Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321629111
Author: Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, Keying Ye
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 2.5, Problem 72E
To determine
Prove that
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Ch. 2.2 - List the elements of each of the following sample...Ch. 2.2 - Use the rule method to describe the sample space S...Ch. 2.2 - Which of the following events are equal?
A = {1,...Ch. 2.2 - An experiment involves tossing a pair of dice, one...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Two jurors are selected from 4 alternates to serve...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - For the sample space of Exercise 2.4,
list the...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Exercise and diet are being studied as possible...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Consider the sample space S = {copper, sodium,...Ch. 2.2 - If S = {x | 0 < x < 12}, M = {x | 1 < x < 9}, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Which of the following pairs of events are...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Referring to Exercise 2.19 and the Venn diagram of...Ch. 2.3 - Registrants at a large convention are offered 6...Ch. 2.3 - In a medical study, patients are classified in 8...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Students at a private liberal arts college are...Ch. 2.3 - A certain brand of shoes comes in 5 different...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - A drug for the relief of asthma can be purchased...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - In how many different ways can a true-false...Ch. 2.3 - A witness to a hit-and-run accident told the...Ch. 2.3 - In how many ways can 6 people be lined upto get on...Ch. 2.3 - If a multiple-choice test consists of 5 questions,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - In a regional spelling bee, the 8 finalists...Ch. 2.3 - In how many ways can 5 starting positions on a...Ch. 2.3 - Find the number of ways that 6 teachers can be...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - In how many ways can a caravan of 8 covered wagons...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.3 - In how many ways can 3 oaks, 4 pines, and 2 maples...Ch. 2.3 - How many ways are there to select 3 candidates...Ch. 2.3 - How many ways are there that no two students will...Ch. 2.5 - Find the errors in each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.5 - A box contains 500 envelopes, of which 75...Ch. 2.5 - Suppose that in a senior college class of 500...Ch. 2.5 - The probability that an American industry will...Ch. 2.5 - From past experience, a stockbroker believes that...Ch. 2.5 - If each coded item in a catalog begins with 3...Ch. 2.5 - An automobile manufacturer is concerned about a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.5 - A pair of fair dice is tossed. Find the...Ch. 2.5 - In a poker hand consisting of 5 cards, find the...Ch. 2.5 - If 3 books are picked at random from a shelf...Ch. 2.5 - In a high school graduating class of 100 students,...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.5 - Interest centers around the life of an electronic...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.5 - Factory workers are constantly encouraged to...Ch. 2.5 - Consider the situation of Example 2.32 on page...Ch. 2.5 - Interest centers around the nature of an oven...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.5 - As the situation of Exercise 2.69 might suggest,...Ch. 2.5 - Prove that
P(A′ ∩ B′) = 1+P(A ∩ B) − P(A) − P(B).
Ch. 2.6 - If R is the event that a convict committed armed...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.6 - A random sample of 200 adults are classified below...Ch. 2.6 - In an experiment to study the relationship of...Ch. 2.6 - In the senior year of a high school graduating...Ch. 2.6 - A manufacturer of a flu vaccine is concerned about...Ch. 2.6 - In USA Today (Sept. 5, 1996), the results of a...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 80ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.6 - For married couples living in a certain suburb,...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that a vehicle entering the Luray...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that the head of a household is...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that a doctor correctly diagnoses...Ch. 2.6 - In 1970, 11% of Americans completed four years of...Ch. 2.6 - A real estate agent has 8 master keys to open...Ch. 2.6 - Before the distribution of certain statistical...Ch. 2.6 - A town has two fire engines operating...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 90ECh. 2.6 - Find the probability of randomly selecting 4 good...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 92ECh. 2.6 - A circuit system is given in Figure 2.11. Assume...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 94ECh. 2.7 - In a certain region of the country it is known...Ch. 2.7 - Police plan to enforce speed limits by using...Ch. 2.7 - Referring to Exercise 2.95, what is the...Ch. 2.7 - If the person in Exercise 2.96 received a speeding...Ch. 2.7 - Suppose that the four inspectors at a film factory...Ch. 2.7 - A regional telephone company operates three...Ch. 2.7 - A paint-store chain produces and sells latex and...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 102ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 103RECh. 2.7 - An allergist claims that 50% of the patients she...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 105RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 106RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 107RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 108RECh. 2.7 - A large industrial firm uses three local motels to...Ch. 2.7 - The probability that a patient recovers from a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 111RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 112RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 113RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 114RECh. 2.7 - A certain federal agency employs three consulting...Ch. 2.7 - A manufacturer is studying the effects of cooking...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 117RECh. 2.7 - A certain form of cancer is known to be found in...Ch. 2.7 - A producer of a certain type of electronic...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 120RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 121RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 122RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 123RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 124RECh. 2.7 - A survey of those using a particular statistical...Ch. 2.7 - During bad economic times, industrial workers are...Ch. 2.7 - There is a 50-50 chance that the queen carries the...
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- In order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is: Between the mean and $45 per hour? More than $45 per hour? Less than $32 per hour? Problem 2: The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds. What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds? What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds? What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds? Problem 3: In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution. What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000? What percent of New York State high school…arrow_forward
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