Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321629111
Author: Ronald E. Walpole, Raymond H. Myers, Sharon L. Myers, Keying Ye
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 6E
To determine

List the 6 elements of the sample space S.

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- + ++ Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2 A B C D Treatment Combination (1) Replicate I II 7.037 6.376 14.707 15.219 |++++ 1 བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ a b ab 11.635 12.089 17.273 17.815 с ас 10.403 10.151 4.368 4.098 bc abc 9.360 9.253 13.440 12.923 d 8.561 8.951 ad 16.867 17.052 bd 13.876 13.658 abd 19.824 19.639 cd 11.846 12.337 acd 6.125 5.904 bcd 11.190 10.935 abcd 15.653 15.053 Question 3 Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous. (a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations? (b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a). (c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method C = +? (d) Repeat…
Question 2 A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content (B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The data are shown in Table 2. 1 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large? (b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05. (c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b). (d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment. (e) Is there an…
A 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data from this experiment are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5 Run A B с D Resistivity 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I+I+I+I+Oooo 0 0 ||++TI++o000 33.2 4.6 31.2 9.6 40.6 162.4 39.4 158.6 63.4 62.6 58.7 0 0 60.9 3 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale. (b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature. (c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on this plot of model inadequacy? (d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the normality assumption?

Chapter 2 Solutions

Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists

Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Exercise and diet are being studied as possible...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.2 - Consider the sample space S = {copper, sodium,...Ch. 2.2 - If S = {x | 0 < x < 12}, M = {x | 1 < x < 9}, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Which of the following pairs of events are...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Referring to Exercise 2.19 and the Venn diagram of...Ch. 2.3 - Registrants at a large convention are offered 6...Ch. 2.3 - In a medical study, patients are classified in 8...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.3 - Students at a private liberal arts college are...Ch. 2.3 - A certain brand of shoes comes in 5 different...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.3 - A drug for the relief of asthma can be purchased...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.3 - In how many different ways can a true-false...Ch. 2.3 - A witness to a hit-and-run accident told the...Ch. 2.3 - In how many ways can 6 people be lined upto get on...Ch. 2.3 - If a multiple-choice test consists of 5 questions,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.3 - In a regional spelling bee, the 8 finalists...Ch. 2.3 - In how many ways can 5 starting positions on a...Ch. 2.3 - Find the number of ways that 6 teachers can be...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.3 - In how many ways can a caravan of 8 covered wagons...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.3 - In how many ways can 3 oaks, 4 pines, and 2 maples...Ch. 2.3 - How many ways are there to select 3 candidates...Ch. 2.3 - How many ways are there that no two students will...Ch. 2.5 - Find the errors in each of the following...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.5 - A box contains 500 envelopes, of which 75...Ch. 2.5 - Suppose that in a senior college class of 500...Ch. 2.5 - The probability that an American industry will...Ch. 2.5 - From past experience, a stockbroker believes that...Ch. 2.5 - If each coded item in a catalog begins with 3...Ch. 2.5 - An automobile manufacturer is concerned about a...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.5 - A pair of fair dice is tossed. Find the...Ch. 2.5 - In a poker hand consisting of 5 cards, find the...Ch. 2.5 - If 3 books are picked at random from a shelf...Ch. 2.5 - In a high school graduating class of 100 students,...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.5 - Interest centers around the life of an electronic...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.5 - Factory workers are constantly encouraged to...Ch. 2.5 - Consider the situation of Example 2.32 on page...Ch. 2.5 - Interest centers around the nature of an oven...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.5 - As the situation of Exercise 2.69 might suggest,...Ch. 2.5 - Prove that P(A′ ∩ B′) = 1+P(A ∩ B) − P(A) − P(B). Ch. 2.6 - If R is the event that a convict committed armed...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.6 - A random sample of 200 adults are classified below...Ch. 2.6 - In an experiment to study the relationship of...Ch. 2.6 - In the senior year of a high school graduating...Ch. 2.6 - A manufacturer of a flu vaccine is concerned about...Ch. 2.6 - In USA Today (Sept. 5, 1996), the results of a...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 80ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.6 - For married couples living in a certain suburb,...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that a vehicle entering the Luray...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that the head of a household is...Ch. 2.6 - The probability that a doctor correctly diagnoses...Ch. 2.6 - In 1970, 11% of Americans completed four years of...Ch. 2.6 - A real estate agent has 8 master keys to open...Ch. 2.6 - Before the distribution of certain statistical...Ch. 2.6 - A town has two fire engines operating...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 90ECh. 2.6 - Find the probability of randomly selecting 4 good...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 92ECh. 2.6 - A circuit system is given in Figure 2.11. Assume...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 94ECh. 2.7 - In a certain region of the country it is known...Ch. 2.7 - Police plan to enforce speed limits by using...Ch. 2.7 - Referring to Exercise 2.95, what is the...Ch. 2.7 - If the person in Exercise 2.96 received a speeding...Ch. 2.7 - Suppose that the four inspectors at a film factory...Ch. 2.7 - A regional telephone company operates three...Ch. 2.7 - A paint-store chain produces and sells latex and...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 102ECh. 2.7 - Prob. 103RECh. 2.7 - An allergist claims that 50% of the patients she...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 105RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 106RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 107RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 108RECh. 2.7 - A large industrial firm uses three local motels to...Ch. 2.7 - The probability that a patient recovers from a...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 111RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 112RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 113RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 114RECh. 2.7 - A certain federal agency employs three consulting...Ch. 2.7 - A manufacturer is studying the effects of cooking...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 117RECh. 2.7 - A certain form of cancer is known to be found in...Ch. 2.7 - A producer of a certain type of electronic...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 120RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 121RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 122RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 123RECh. 2.7 - Prob. 124RECh. 2.7 - A survey of those using a particular statistical...Ch. 2.7 - During bad economic times, industrial workers are...Ch. 2.7 - There is a 50-50 chance that the queen carries the...
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