Whether the following statements are true or false. False statements are to be corrected. a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex. b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system. c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH). d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body. e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increasedosmolarity of the ECF. Introduction: The body fluids, electrolytes, acids, and bases play an important role in the human’s organ system. The amount of water in the ECF and in the human body is maintained by the organ’s function. Anyimbalance can cause a change in the osmolarity of the ECF.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 25, Problem 6CYR

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. False statements are to be corrected.

a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex.

b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system.

c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body.

e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increasedosmolarity of the ECF.

Introduction:

The body fluids, electrolytes, acids, and bases play an important role in the human’s organ system. The amount of water in the ECF and in the human body is maintained by the organ’s function. Anyimbalance can cause a change in the osmolarity of the ECF.

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Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement. a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex. b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system. c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH). d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body. e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increased osmolarity of the ECF

Which of the following is TRUE concerning renal handling of potassium? a. A high potassium meal will cause enhanced basolateral uptake via sodium-potassium pumps b. Most potassium reabsorption occurs at the distal tubules c. Aldosterone enhances potassium reabsorption at the proximal tubule d. Potassium is not filtered, so urinary excretion of potassium will only occur by stimulating potassium secretion e. Decreased extracellular potassium concentration increases aldosterone production and thereby reduces potassium secretion

a patient with diabetes has been diagnosed with metabolic acidosis. identify the mechanisms by which the body will adapt, CHECK ALL THAT APPLY a. reabsorption of H ions from proximal convoluted tubule b. increased respiratory rate c. decreased filtration of HCO3 in glomerular capsule d. reabsorption of filtered HCO3 from the proximal convoluted tubule e. secretion of H ions by the intercalated cells

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 25, Problem 6CYR

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. False statements are to be corrected.

a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex.

b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system.

c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body.

e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increasedosmolarity of the ECF.

Introduction:

The body fluids, electrolytes, acids, and bases play an important role in the human’s organ system. The amount of water in the ECF and in the human body is maintained by the organ’s function. Anyimbalance can cause a change in the osmolarity of the ECF.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 25, Problem 6CYR

Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether the following statements are true or false. False statements are to be corrected.

a. The thirst mechanism is mediated by osmoreceptors located in the cerebral cortex.

b. The sensible water loss includes the water lost from the body via the skin and the respiratory system.

c. The main hormone that regulates fluid balance is antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

d. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes water retention in the kidneys and increases the amount of water in the body.

e. Dehydration is characterized by a decreased volume and increasedosmolarity of the ECF.

Introduction:

The body fluids, electrolytes, acids, and bases play an important role in the human’s organ system. The amount of water in the ECF and in the human body is maintained by the organ’s function. Anyimbalance can cause a change in the osmolarity of the ECF.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 25, Problem 6CYR

Summary Introduction