EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220103026918
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 68PCE
Predict Explain Consider the two polarization experiments shown in Figure 25-42 (a) If the incident light is unpolarized, is the transmitted intensity in case A greater than less man or the same as the transmitted intensity in case D? (b) Choose the best explanation from among the following:
- I. The transmitted intensity is the same in either case the first polarizer lets through one-half the incident intensity, and the second polarizer is at an angle θ relative to the first.
- II. Case A has a smaller transmitted intensity than case B because the first polarizer is at an angle θ relative to the incident beam.
- III. Case B has a smaller transmitted intensity than case A because the direction of polarization is rotated by an angle θ in the clockwise direction in case B.
Figure 25-42
Problems 68 and 69
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LEve Un
A beam of initially unpolarized light passes through a sequence of three ideal polarizers. The angle o12 between the
axes of the first and second polarizers is 18.9°, and the angle p23 between the axes of the second and third polarizers is
58.9°.
P12
I,
What is the ratio of the intensity 13 of light emerging from the third polarizer to the intensity Io of light incident on the
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Io
Learning Goal:
To understand polarization of light and how to use
Malus's law to calculate the intensity of a beam of light
after passing through one or more polarizing filters.
Most natural light sources emit "unpolarized" light, perhaps better described as "randomly polarized" light. These light sources emit
numerous brief bursts of light whose polarization directions are unrelated, so on average the resulting beam has all polarization angles
equally represented. When unpolarized light with intensity Io passes through a polarizer, its intensity I is cut in half, regardless of the
orientation of the transmission axis of the polarizer:
The two transverse waves shown in the figure(Figure
1) both travel in the +z direction. The waves differ in
that the top wave oscillates horizontally and the
bottom wave oscillates vertically. The direction of
ocillation of a wave is called the polarization of the
wave. The upper wave is described as polarized in the
+x direction whereas the lower wave…
1 Polarizers
Three polarizers are arranged as shown in the figure. The second polarizer is rotated clockwise through a 30* angle with
respect to the first, and the third is rotated clockwise through a 60" angle with respect to the second.
(a) What is the intensity and polarization of unpolarized light that passes through all three polarizers if the initial
intensity is I,?
(b) What is the transmitted intensity when the middle polarizer is removed?
Chapter 25 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
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