The mechanism for the reaction of galactose with ATP to form galactose-1-phosphate should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. The series involves 10 reactions. Galactose: It is a compound with same chemical formula as glucose and it is a naturally occurring monosaccharide. Glucose and galactose differ in the position of one hydroxyl group. The metabolism of galactose is done by converting it to glucose-1-phosphate and then to glucose-6-phosphate Gluconeogenesis: The reaction in which glucose is synthesised from pyruvate. N A D + Molecule: It is the oxidized form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( N A D ) which exists in all cells and needed for activation of enzymes. N A D H m o l e c u l e : It is coenzyme which gets oxidized on reducing another compound. The oxidized form of NADH is NAD + .

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Chapter 25, Problem 39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of galactose with ATP to form galactose-1-phosphate should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Glycolysis: It is pathway which describes conversion of one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. The series involves 10 reactions.

Galactose: It is a compound with same chemical formula as glucose and it is a naturally occurring monosaccharide. Glucose and galactose differ in the position of one hydroxyl group. The metabolism of galactose is done by converting it to glucose-1-phosphate and then to glucose-6-phosphate

Gluconeogenesis: The reaction in which glucose is synthesised from pyruvate.

NAD+Molecule: It is the oxidized form of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) which exists in all cells and needed for activation of enzymes.

NADH molecule: It is coenzyme which gets oxidized on reducing another compound. The oxidized form of NADH is NAD+.

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