ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 25, Problem 2CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The fluid present in the body contains the salts and electrolyte ions which maintain the homeostasis and osmolarity of the body. The ions are essential for the cellular functions, impulse conduction through axons, muscle contraction, maintaining the cell permeability and growth processes.
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The major role of this electrolyte is to maintain osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid (ECF).
a. HCO3–
b. Ca2+
c. Na+
d. K+
Which naturally occurring buffer regulates blood pH?
a. H3PO4/H2PO4-
b. H2PO4-/HPO4-2
c. CH3COOH/CH3COO-
d. H2CO3/HCO3-
Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–
Chapter 25 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 25.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the two major body...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 25.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 25.2 - WHAT DID YOU THINK?
1 Which of the following would...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25LOCh. 25.4 - How does aldosterone influence the contents and...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 26LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 27LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 25.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. List the various sources of...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 25.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 25.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
35. Explain the reactions of...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 37LOCh. 25.6 - How does a compensated acid-base imbalance differ...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 38LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 39LOCh. 25.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
40. Define respiratory...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 25.6 - What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 43LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 25.6 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
26 Identify both the primary...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 25 - An increase in blood CO2 levels is followed by...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - The kidney can act to buffer the blood by a....Ch. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...
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- Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She reports that her daughter Sophia has had a fever for 2 days. She has also been vomiting and had diarrhea, and she refuses to drink any fluid. Sophia is at risk for a. volume excess. b. volume depletion. c. dehydration. d. hypotonic hydration.arrow_forwardA patient was involved a serious accident and lost a large quantity of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, plain water is added to the blood directly via one of his veins. What will be the most probable result of this transfusion? a. The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood has become hypotonic compared to the cells. b. The patient's red blood cells will swell and possibly burst because the blood has become hypotonic compared to the cells. c. The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood has become hypertonic compared to the cells. d. The patient's red blood cells will burst because the blood has become hypertonic compared to the cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are function(s) of angiotensin II? a. Increases blood pressure b. Vasoconstriction c. Increases heart rate d. Increases thirstarrow_forward
- Which volume of body fluid is contained outside cells but not within blood vessels? A. ISF (interstitial fluid) B. plasma C. ECF (extracellular fluid) D. ICF (intracellular fluid)arrow_forwardIf an individual has decreased saliva production, increased blood osmotic pressure, decreased blood volume, and decreased blood pressure, he or she is experiencing a. edema. b. dehydration. c. hypotonic hydration. d. acidosis.arrow_forwardA patient needs to receive 1 L of 0.9% NaCl solution over 8 hours. You have an infusion pump that delivers fluids in mL/hour. a. How many mL of the solution will the patient receive per hour? b. If the IV tubing being used delivers 20 drops/mL, how many drops per minute should the IV be set to deliver?arrow_forward
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