To explain: The process by which renal compensation affects blood plasma levels of
Concept introduction: Acid–base balance is homeostatic maintenance of the extracellular fluid’s pH. The maintenance of optimum pH is essential for normal physiological functioning of the body. If there is any disturbance in the acid–base balance, it leads to acidosis and alkalosis. Acidosis occurs when the concentration of hydrogen ions increases or serum pH decreases. Acid–base imbalance such as
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