ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 25, Problem 1CSL
Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She received the lab results back from a patient that said the patient has hyperaldosteronism, a high level of aldosterone. Based on this diagnosis, explain what you would expect in regards to blood levels of Na+ and K+ as well as blood pressure. Explain why.
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Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She received the lab results back from a patient that said the patient has hyperaldosteronism, a high level of aldosterone. Based on this diagnosis, explain what you would expect in regard to blood levels of Na+ and K+ as well as blood pressure. Explain why.
Theoretically, which one of the following hormones could be administered to decrease blood volume: antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, parathyroid hormone, or atrial natriuretic peptide? Explain.
Describe the functions of the following hormones:
Aldosterone
Erythropoietin
Antidiuretic hormone
Angiotensin II
Epinephrine
Chapter 25 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 25.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 25.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the two major body...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 25.1 - Which ions are more prevalent in the intracellular...Ch. 25.1 - What is the major distinction in the chemical...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 25.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 25.2 - What are the two major sources of fluid intake?...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 25.2 - How would you distinguish fluid deficiency from...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 25.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 25.2 - WHAT DID YOU THINK?
1 Which of the following would...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 25.2 - Which of these four hormonesangiotensin II,...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 25.3 - Why do electrolytes exert a greater osmotic...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 25.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 25.3 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 25.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 25.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 25.4 - How does the homeostatic system involving ADH...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25LOCh. 25.4 - How does aldosterone influence the contents and...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 26LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 27LOCh. 25.4 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 25.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 25.5 - What is meant by acid-base balance?Ch. 25.5 - How are fixed acids distinguished from volatile...Ch. 25.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. List the various sources of...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 25.5 - How do the kidneys regulate fixed acids to help...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 25.5 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 25.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 25.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
35. Explain the reactions of...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 25.5 - What are the three chemical buffering systems, and...Ch. 25.5 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 37LOCh. 25.6 - How does a compensated acid-base imbalance differ...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 38LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 39LOCh. 25.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
40. Define respiratory...Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 25.6 - What is the primary cause of metabolic alkalosis?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 43LOCh. 25.6 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 25.6 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
26 Identify both the primary...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 25 - _____ 2. The fluid compartment with the largest...Ch. 25 - _____3. Which of the following would result in...Ch. 25 - _____4. If an individual has decreased saliva...Ch. 25 - _____5. Which hormone decreases total body fluid,...Ch. 25 - Which of the following describes an electrolyte?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 25 - An increase in blood CO2 levels is followed by...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is not a chemical buffer in...Ch. 25 - The kidney can act to buffer the blood by a....Ch. 25 - List the three variables that determine the...Ch. 25 - Describe the movement of water between the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 25 - Explain the homeostatic system involving the renin...Ch. 25 - Describe how ANP is regulated and how it opposes...Ch. 25 - Describe the functions of Na+ and how it is...Ch. 25 - Describe what occurs in the kidney to maintain...Ch. 25 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 25 - List the three chemical buffers, and describe how...Ch. 25 - Describe respiratory acidosis and its...Ch. 25 - Maria brings her baby to the emergency room. She...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2CALCh. 25 - Prob. 3CALCh. 25 - Harold has been suffering from diabetes mellitus...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5CALCh. 25 - Morgan is a nurse at the local hospital. She...Ch. 25 - Ms. Taylor, 68 years old, has been vomiting for 2...
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- Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese traditional medicine and also is a flavoring for candy. When licorice is eaten, one of its components triggers the formation of a compound that mimics aldosterone and binds to receptors for it. Based on this information, explain why people who have high blood pressure are advised to avoid eating much licorice.arrow_forwardJamie is dehydrated from playing a rough game of football on a hot summer afternoon.Explain why beer is not a good choice of beverage concerning what you know about anti diuretic hormone.arrow_forwardANP acts as a _____and an antagonist to aldosterone, resulting in a _____in blood volume.arrow_forward
- During a state of low blood volume and decreased extracellular sodium level (as in cardiac failure), which one of the following occurs? 1) B. Aldosterone is produced by the kidneys, leading to the release of renin, which increases kidney reabsorption of sodium. 2) D. Antidiuretic hormone produced by the kidneys stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which increases reabsorption of sodium and water retention. 3) A. Renin is produced by the kidneys and is converted to angiotensin, which induces the secretion of aldosterone by the adrenal gland, which in turn increases reabsorption of sodium and retention of water. 4) C. Renin is produced by the adrenal glands, leading to vasoconstriction and production of antidiuretic hormone by the pituitary gland, which increases fluid volume by causing water retention. no references, just homeworkarrow_forwardNathan has Addison’s disease (insufficient aldosterone release). How does this affect his plasma Na+ and K+ levels? How does this affect his blood pressure? Explain.arrow_forwardAnswer the question in 140 wordsarrow_forward
- A patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?arrow_forwardGlucose is normally 100% reabsorbed, such that no glucose is excreted in the urine. Explain why a person with diabetes and a blood glucose level of 450 mg/dL will have glucose excreted in his urine.arrow_forwardthere is a known cause of high blood pressure that occurs because of a reduced fluid flow that triggers RAAS and Na+ reaborption with increased blood volume and pressure. what is it?arrow_forward
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