Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.68P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Interpret the enzyme responsible for joining
Concept Introduction:
Ligation is the term used for addition of nucleotides to produce a new strand of DNA or joining the fragments of DNA.
DNA ligase is a class of enzyme used to ligate or add fragments of DNA for the purpose of repairing or replication. It joins the nucleotide by creating phospho diester linkage.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 25 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 25.2 - Problem 25-1 Draw the structure of UMP.Ch. 25 - 25-2 What structures Of the cell, visible in a...Ch. 25 - 25-3 Name one hereditary disease.Ch. 25 - 25-4 What is the basis unit of heredity?Ch. 25 - 25-5 (a) Where in a cell is the DNA located? (b)...Ch. 25 - 25-6 What are the components of (a) a nucleotide...Ch. 25 - 25-7 What are the differences between DNA and RNA?Ch. 25 - 25-8 Draw the structures of ADP and GDP. Are these...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.9PCh. 25 - 25-10 Which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.11PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.12PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17PCh. 25 - 25-18 What type of bond connects the base to the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.19PCh. 25 - 25-20 What constitutes the backbone of DNA?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.21PCh. 25 - 25-22 In DNA, which carbon atoms of...Ch. 25 - 25-23 The sequence Of a short DNA segment is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.24PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.25PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.26PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.28PCh. 25 - 25-29 What constitutes the superstructure of...Ch. 25 - 25-30 What is the primary structure of DNA?Ch. 25 - 25-31 What is the secondary structure of DNA?Ch. 25 - 25-32 What is the major groove of a DNA helix?Ch. 25 - 25-33 What are the higher-order structures of DNA...Ch. 25 - 25-34 Which type Of RNA has enzyme activity? Where...Ch. 25 - 25-35 Which has the longest chains: tRNA, mRNA, or...Ch. 25 - 25-36 Which type of RNA contains modified...Ch. 25 - 25-37 Which type Of RNA has a sequence exactly...Ch. 25 - 25-38 Where is rRNA located in the cell?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.39PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.42PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.43PCh. 25 - 25-44 What is IncRNA and what does it do?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.45PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49PCh. 25 - 25-50 Define: (a) Intron (b) ExonCh. 25 - 25-51 Does mRNA also have introns and exons?...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.52PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.53PCh. 25 - 25-54 Do all genes code for a protein? If not,...Ch. 25 - 25-55 A DNA molecule normally replicates itself...Ch. 25 - 25-56 Which functional groups on the bases form...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.57PCh. 25 - 25-58 Draw the structures of cytosine and guanine...Ch. 25 - 25-59 How many different bases are present in a...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.60PCh. 25 - 25-61 Why is replication called semiconservative?Ch. 25 - 25-62 How does the removal of some positive...Ch. 25 - 25-63 Write the chemical reaction for the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.64PCh. 25 - 25-65 What are helicases? What is their function?Ch. 25 - 25-66 Can dATP Serve as a source for a primer?Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.67PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.68PCh. 25 - 25-69 In which direction is the DNA molecule...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.70PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.71PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.72PCh. 25 - 25-73 From the perspective of the chain being...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.74PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.75PCh. 25 - 25-76 When cytosine is deaminated, uracil is...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.77PCh. 25 - 25-78 What are AP sites? Which enzyme creates...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.79PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.80PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.81PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.82PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.83PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.84PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.85PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.86PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.87PCh. 25 - 25-88 (Chemical Connections 25B) How does...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.89PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.90PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.91PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.92PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.93PCh. 25 - 25-94 (Chemical Connection 25D) What would be some...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.95PCh. 25 - (Chemical Connection 25D) Why might a person make...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.97PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.98PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.99PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.100PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.101PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.102PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.103PCh. 25 - -104 Why is it important that a DNA molecule be...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.105PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.106PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.107PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.108PCh. 25 - -109 In sheep DNA, the mol% of adenine (A) was...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.110PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.111PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.112PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.113PCh. 25 - -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.115PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.116PCh. 25 - Prob. 25.117P
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- 22-6 The members of which class of proteins are insoluble in water and can serve as structural materials?arrow_forwarda Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b How does the structure of an RNA nucleotide differ from that of a DNA nucleotide?arrow_forwardSuppose that 28% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases art 22% A, 22% C, 28% G. and 28% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forward
- Write the base sequence for the mRNA that would be formed during transcription from the DNA strand with the base sequence GCCATATTG.arrow_forward22-42 (a) How many atoms of the peptide bond lie in the same plane? (b) Which atoms are they?arrow_forwardThe DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forward
- 22-50 Is a random coil a (a) primary, (b) secondary, (c) tertiary or (d) quaternary structure? Explain.arrow_forwardIn the flow of genetic information, what is meant by the terms transcription and translation?arrow_forwardGiven the following nucleotide sequence in DNA: 5' TCGTAGGAT 3': (a) Determine the sequence of the complementary strand of DNA. Report this sequence by writing it from its 5' end to its 3' end. (b) Write the sequence (5'-3') for the strand of mRNA that would be complementary to the original strand of DNA. (c) Assuming that this sequence is part of the coding sequence for a protein and that it is properly lined up so that the first codon of this sequence begins with the 5' nucleotide of the mRNA, write the sequences for the three anti- codons that would be complementary to this strand of mRNA. (d) What sequence of amino acids is selected by this mRNA? (The complete genetic code is listed in several sites on the Internet.)arrow_forward
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