Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968707
Author: Spencer L. Seager
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 25, Problem 25.62E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The hormone that controls the water reabsorption in the collecting duct of the kidneys is to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Chemical messengers are the chemical compounds that are used by a cell to communicate with another cell. Hormones and neurotransmitters are chemical messengers.
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AG/F-2° V
3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook
where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized.
Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14:
-0.93
+0.38
-0.50
-0.51 -0.06
H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3
Acidic solution
Basic solution
-0.28
-0.50
3--1.12
-1.57
-2.05 -0.89
PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3
-1.73
a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the
formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both
processes; comment.
(3 points)
0.5
PH
P
0.0
-0.5
-1.0-
-1.5-
-2.0
H.PO,
-2.3+
-3 -2
-1
1
2
3
2
H,PO,
b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic
conditions is shown. Identify possible
disproportionation and comproportionation processes;
write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points)
H,PO
4
S
Oxidation stale, N
4. For the following complexes, draw the structures and give a d-electron count of the
metal:
a) Tris(acetylacetonato)iron(III)
b) Hexabromoplatinate(2-)
c) Potassium diamminetetrabromocobaltate(III)
(6 points)
2. Calculate the overall formation constant for [Fe(CN)6]³, given that the overall formation
constant for [Fe(CN)6] 4 is ~1032, and that:
Fe3+ (aq) + e
= Fe²+ (aq)
E° = +0.77 V
[Fe(CN)6]³ (aq) + e¯ = [Fe(CN)6] (aq) E° = +0.36 V
(4 points)
Chapter 25 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.2ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.3ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.4ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.5ECh. 25 - What is the principal anion found in the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.7ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.8ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.9ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.10E
Ch. 25 - What term is given to the reversible flow of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.12ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.13ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.14ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.15ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.16ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.17ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.18ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.19ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.20ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.21ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.22ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.23ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.24ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.25ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.26ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.27ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.28ECh. 25 - Hemoglobin (HHb) is a weak acid that forms the Hb...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.30ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.31ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.32ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.33ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.34ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.35ECh. 25 - What ionic shift maintains electron charge balance...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.37ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.38ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.39ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.40ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.41ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.42ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.43ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.44ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.45ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.46ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.47ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.48ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.49ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.50ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.51ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.52ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.53ECh. 25 - Explain how uncontrolled diarrhea can lead to...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.55ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.56ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.57ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.58ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.59ECh. 25 - The liquid portion of the blood is called: a....Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.61ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.62ECh. 25 - The hormone most responsible for the renal...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.64ECh. 25 - Prob. 25.65E
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