
Draw the products formed when
a.
b.
c.
d. excess
e.
f.
g.
h.
i. Part (b), then
j.

(a)
Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The product formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The product formed by the treatment of
Figure 1
In the above reaction, hydrochloric acid attacks on nitrogen atom of
The product formed by the treatment of

(b)
Interpretation: The products formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The products formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The products formed by the treatment of
Figure 2
The above reaction indicates that
The products formed by the treatment of

(c)
Interpretation: The products formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The products formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The products formed by the treatment of
Figure 3
The above reaction implies that
The products formed by the treatment of

(d)
Interpretation: The products formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The products formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The products formed by the treatment of
Figure 4
The above reaction indicates that excess of methyl iodide reacts with
The products formed by the treatment of

(e)
Interpretation: The products formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The products formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The products formed by the treatment of
Figure 5
Water gets removed when
The products formed by the treatment of

(f)
Interpretation: The products formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The products formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The products formed by the treatment of
Figure 6
The above reaction indicates that

(g)
Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The product formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The product formed by the treatment of
Figure 7
The above reaction indicates that
The product formed by the treatment of

(h)
Interpretation: The products formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The product formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The product formed by the treatment of
Figure 8
In the above reaction
The product formed by the treatment of

(i)
Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The product formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The product formed by the treatment of
Figure 9
The product formed in part (b) is used as a reactant in the above reaction. It again reacts with
The product formed by the treatment of

(j)
Interpretation: The product formed by the treatment of
Concept introduction: Amines are the derivatives of ammonia consisting of nitrogen atom with the lone pair of electrons. They are basic compounds. The synthesis of the products relies upon the type of reactants and reagents that are used during the reactions. The energy of a target molecule should be low because it increases the stability of a molecule that results in the formation of molecules with high yield. The reagents perform numerous functions in reactions like proton abstraction, oxidation, reduction, catalysis, and dehydrogenation.
Answer to Problem 25.52P
The product formed by the treatment of
Explanation of Solution
The product formed by the treatment of
Figure 10
In the above reaction,
The product formed by the treatment of
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Chapter 25 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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