The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Question

Add substituents to draw the conformer below (sighting down the indicated bond), then rotate the back carbon to provide the anti staggered conformer. + H3C H Ph H Problem 25 of 30 Drawing Atoms, Bonds and Rings Charges Tap a node to see suggestions H H H Undo Rasat Remove Done Finish update Rotate Submit

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Add substituents to draw the conformer below (sighting down the indicated bond), then rotate the back carbon to provide the anti staggered conformer. + H3C H Ph H Problem 25 of 30 Drawing Atoms, Bonds and Rings Charges Tap a node to see suggestions H H H Undo Rasat Remove Done Finish update Rotate Submit

what temperature does a 50% (mole fraction) of ammonia/water liquid mixture boil at 1 atm

1) Suppose 0.1 kg ice at 0°C (273K) is in 0.5kg water at 20°C (293K). What is the change in entropy of the ice as it melts at 0°? To produce the original "water gas" mixture, carbon (in a combustible form known as coke) is reacted with steam: 131.4 kJ + H20(g) + C(s) → CO(g) + H2(g) From this information and the equations in the previous problem, calculate the enthalpy for the combustion or carbon to form carbon dioxide. kindly show me how to solve both parts of the same long problem. Thanks

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

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Answer 5

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Answer 6

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Answer 7

Chapter 25, Problem 25.51QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The signs of ΔS and ΔH have to be predicted for denaturation process.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system. More the number of molecules in a system more will be the movement of molecules and greater will be the entropy given that weak intermolecular forces prevails between molecules.

Entropy is denoted by ‘S’ and ΔS° refers to change in entropy of the system. ΔS° value positive for a phenomenon indicates the process is spontaneous. ΔS° value negative for a phenomenon indicates the process is non–spontaneous

The term free energy G, refers to energy available in the system to do work and enthalpy H, refers to heat content of the system. Change in standard free energy is ΔG° and change in standard enthalpy is ΔH°.

All these three parameters are related by an equation,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Standard free energy change, ΔG°, is represented as,

ΔG°=ΔH°−TΔS°

Where,

ΔH° = standard enthalpy changeΔS° = standard entropy change

Spontaneous process has – positive entropy value and negative free energy, enthalpy value.

Non-spontaneous process tends to proceed with negative entropy value and positive free energy and enthalpy.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Answer 16

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Answer 27

Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.1QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.2QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.3QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.4QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.5QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.6QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.7QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.8QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.9QP Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.10QP

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the disulfide bonding in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization. Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system.

Concept explainers

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Chapter 25 Solutions

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Solution Summary: The author explains how the disulfide bonding in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization. Entropy refers to measurement of randomness or disorderliness in the system.

Concept explainers

Interpretation: The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Interpretation: From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Interpretation: The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Interpretation: The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.

Chapter 25 Solutions

Interpretation:

The bonding in disulfide bonds present in protein chains has to be described in terms of hybridization.

Interpretation:

From the given list of amino acids in table 25.2 of the text book, the amino acid that contains −SH group has to be has to be identified.

Interpretation:

The fraction of regenerated protein structure that correspond to native form has to be calculated if formation of disulfide bond is random between two SH groups by oxidation.

Interpretation:

The chemical basis for the reaction involving in deodorizing a dog with hydrogen peroxide solution has to be explained.