(a)
Interpretation:
The equation for
Concept introduction:
The equation for
Here,
(b)
Interpretation:
The total charge needed to strip the silver from the electrode needs to be determined. Also, the volume of the solution used to deposit the silver needs to be determined,
Concept introduction:
The equation for
Here,
(c)
Interpretation:
The experiments need to be suggested to show whether all the
Concept introduction:
Linear scale voltammetry is used to compare the data for the metal reduction in the deposition step.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether it matters when the shape of the drop is hemisphere or not needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Visual measurement of droplet which is spherical or hemispherical in shape.
(e)
Interpretation:
The alternative method for testing against the proposed method needs to be suggested.
Concept introduction:
Volume of the sphere or volume of the hemisphere can be calculated as follows-
Where
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Principles of Instrumental Analysis
- 116.In a conductivity cell of a cell constant 0.003 cm³¹ concentration of 0.01 M solution of acetic acid, the resistance against ionic mobility is 20 ohm at 25 °C. the degree of dissociation of the acid is (where the molar conductance at infinite dilution = 390 x 104 2¹¹ m² mol¹ at 25° C) a) 0.015 b) 0.027 c) 0.038 d) 0.047arrow_forward3) Name the errors of glass electrodes in potentiometric measurements (please write correctly and concisely).arrow_forwardBy employing a given conductivity cell with 0.1N potassium chloride at 18pC, an observed conductance of 0.025 mho was obtained. What is the cell constant if the specific conductance of KCL at 18°C is 0.0112 mho.arrow_forward
- The resistances of a series of aqueous NaCI solutions, formed by successive dilution of a sample, were measured in a cell with cell constant (the constant C in the relation κ = C/R) equal to 0.2063 cm-1. The following values were found: c/(mol dm-3) 0.00050 0.0010 0.0050 0.010 0.020 0.050R/Ω 3314 1669 342.1 172.5 89.08 3714(a) Verify that the molar conductivity follows the Kohlrausch law and find the limiting molar conductivity. (b) Determine the coefficient κ, (c) Use the value of κ (which should depend only on the nature, not the identity of the ions) and the information that λ(Na+) = 5.01 mS m2 mol-1 and , λ(I-) = 768 mS m2 mol-1, to predict (i) the molar conductivity, (ii) the conductivity,(iii) the resistance it would show in the cell, of 0.010 mol dm-3 Nal(aq) at 25 °C.arrow_forwardIn a certain conductivity cell, the resistance of a 0.01 M KCl solution is 150 W. The known molar conductivity of the solution is 141.27 W-1 cm2 mol-1. Calculate the cell constant (Kcell). *(Kcell unit is cm-1)arrow_forward2Determine the transport numbers of the ions in an exactly 0.200 molal solution of copper (II) sulfate. The cell was filled with solution and electrolyzed between copper electrodes for some time. The cathode solution of the cell was found to weigh 36.434 g and contains 0.4415 g of Cu. Further the cathode in the coulometer showed an increase in weight of 0.0405 g due to deposited Ag. Please answer completelyarrow_forward
- 6) Voltammetry - In linear scan voltammetry, the diffusion current is proportional to the concentration of the species being reduced. In one experiment 250.00 mL of a 6.00 x 104 M Cd2+ (aq) solution was analyzed using a mercury electrode. The voltammetry scan from -0.6 to -1.2 V took 3.40 minutes to complete. The diffusion current for the reduction of Cd2+ at the mercury electrode was 14.0 μA (14.0 x 106 A). Cd²+ (aq) + 2 e --- -> Cd (s) a) How many mmol Cd2+ were initially present? (in the 250.00 mL solution) b) Using the current and time, calculate the charge (coulombs) delivered to the solution. c) How many mmol of Cd²+ were reduced (deposited) during the analysis by this current? d) Using the answers from parts (a) and (c), calculate the percentage of Cd²+ that was reduced in the analysis. e) A second solution of unknown Cd2+ concentration was analyzed similarly and the diffusion current was only 10.2 µA. What is the Cd2+ for the unknown solution? (Use current is proportional to…arrow_forwardWrite the applications of the glass electrode. (Please write it correctly and concisely.)arrow_forward) 0.025 M CH3COOH solution has a specific conductance of 2.33X10-4 Scm-1,and molar conductivity at infinite dilution is 364.13 S.Cm2.mol-1. What is itsdegree of dissociation?arrow_forward
- Solutions of three electrolytes have the same ionic strength and different dielectric constants as 4, 25 and 81 and expected temperature is 225 K, 256 K and 298 K. The corresponding relative magnitude of Debye-Huckel screening lengths of the three solutions are: (a) 60, 400 and 1377(b) 30, 80 and 155(c) 15/2, 16/5, and 17/9arrow_forwardA conductivity cell filled with a 0.01 M KCl solution was found to have a resistance of 189 ohms at 25oC. When filled with 0.01 M HCl solution, the cell gave a resistance of 64.8 ohms at the same temperature. At 25oC, the conductivity of 0.01 M KCl solution was 1.4088 x 10-3 S cm-1. Calculate (a) the cell constant and (b) the conductivity of the HCl solution. answer is [0.266; 4.105 x 10-3] please explain. thank you!arrow_forwardThe resistance of a decinormal solution of a salt occupying a volume between Pt electrodes is 1.80 cm apart and 5.4 cm2 in area was found to be 32 ohms. Calculate the equivalent conductance of the solution.arrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning