ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Chapter 25, Problem 1RQ

Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by ________.

  1. anuria
  2. polyuria
  3. oliguria
  4. none of the above

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The normal range of urine volume is 1-2 liters/day. Thus, the volume of urine differs significantly. In order to remove wastes of the body, the kidneys must produce a minimum 500 mL/day of urine volume.

Answer to Problem 1RQ

The correct answer is option (b) polyuria.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) polyuria. Polyuria is a condition characterized by excessive or abnormally large urine production, which is most often caused by diabetes mellitus or diabetes insipidus. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) anuria. Anuria is described as the virtual deficiency of urine production (<50 mL/day). It is commonly caused by the failure of kidney function or due to obstruction, like a kidney stone or tumor; an enlarged prostate. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (c) oliguria. Below the normal urine output may be due to renal diseases or dehydration. This low urine output condition is termed as oliguria. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (d) none of the above. The virtual deficiency of the urine production is defined as anuria while the urine output below the normal level is termed as oliguria and excessive urine production is termed polyuria. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by polyuria. Hence, the correct answer is option (b) polyuria.

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Chapter 25 Solutions

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Ch. 25 - What are the names of the capillaries following...Ch. 25 - The functional unit of the kidney is called...Ch. 25 - ________ pressure must be greater on the capillary...Ch. 25 - Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the...Ch. 25 - Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that...Ch. 25 - Aquaporin channels are only found in the...Ch. 25 - Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part...Ch. 25 - The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal...Ch. 25 - Vasodilation of blood vessels to the kidneys is...Ch. 25 - When blood pressure increases, blood vessels...Ch. 25 - Which of these three paracrine chemicals cause...Ch. 25 - What hormone directly opposes the actions of...Ch. 25 - Which of these is a vasoconstrictor? nitric oxide...Ch. 25 - What signal causes the heart to secrete atrial...Ch. 25 - Which of these beverages does not have a diuretic...Ch. 25 - Progesterone can bind to receptors for which...Ch. 25 - Renin is released in response to ________....Ch. 25 - Which step in vitamin D production does the kidney...Ch. 25 - Which hormone does the kidney produce that...Ch. 25 - If there were no aquaporin channels in the...Ch. 25 - What is suggested by the presence of white blood...Ch. 25 - Both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus...Ch. 25 - Why are females more likely to contract bladder...Ch. 25 - Describe how forceful urination is accomplished.Ch. 25 - What anatomical structures provide protection to...Ch. 25 - How does the renal poital system differ from the...Ch. 25 - Name the structures found in the renal hilum.Ch. 25 - Which structures make up the renal corpuscle?Ch. 25 - What are the major structures comprising the...Ch. 25 - Give the formula for net filtration pressure.Ch. 25 - Name at least five symptoms of kidney failure.Ch. 25 - Which vessels and what pail of the nephron are...Ch. 25 - Give the approximate osmolarity of fluid in the...Ch. 25 - Explain what happens to Na+ concentration in the...Ch. 25 - If you want the kidney to excrete more Na+ in the...Ch. 25 - What organs produce which hormones or enzymes in...Ch. 25 - PTH affects absorption and reabsorption of what?Ch. 25 - Why is ADH also called vasopressin?Ch. 25 - How can glucose be a diuretic?Ch. 25 - How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?Ch. 25 - Which three electrolytes are most closely...
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