Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 1LTL
Look at Figure 25-11. Since the time we sent the message from Arecibo, what has happened that makes one of the symbols inaccurate?
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If you detected radio signals with an average wavelength of 68 cm and suspected that they came from a civilization on a distant Earth-like exoplanet, roughly how much of a change in wavelength (in cm) should you expect to detect as a result of the orbital motion of the distant exoplanet? (Hint: Use the Doppler shift formula.) (Note: Earth's orbital velocity is 30 km/s.)
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how did you get from 0m1C1(T-T1)+m2C2(T-T2)=0 to T1=m2C2(T-T2)m1C1+T
Chapter 25 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25 - Explain how astrobiology is a science and not a...Ch. 25 - Describe one special quality of water that makes...Ch. 25 - Mars and Europa are two Solar System bodies that...Ch. 25 - How does the DNA molecule produce a copy of...Ch. 25 - What would happen to a life-form if the genetic...Ch. 25 - What would happen to a life-form if the genetic...Ch. 25 - What would happen to a life-form if the...Ch. 25 - Describe an example of natural selection acting on...Ch. 25 - Prob. 9RQCh. 25 - What evidence do scientists have that life on...
Ch. 25 - Define organic, as in organic molecule. How is...Ch. 25 - Why is liquid water generally considered necessary...Ch. 25 - Some meteorites contain organic molecules. What...Ch. 25 - What is the difference between chemical evolution...Ch. 25 - Prob. 15RQCh. 25 - Why was Earths early atmosphere able to support...Ch. 25 - Molecules of which gas were needed in Earths...Ch. 25 - Does intelligence make a creature more likely to...Ch. 25 - Describe one hypothesis for how cells first...Ch. 25 - What is the evidence that the first organisms on...Ch. 25 - Name three locations in our Solar System to search...Ch. 25 - Why are upper-main-sequence (high-luminosity) host...Ch. 25 - Prob. 23RQCh. 25 - How does the stability of technological...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25RQCh. 25 - Prob. 26RQCh. 25 - Why are scientists confident Earth has never been...Ch. 25 - Why does the Drake equation implicitly assume the...Ch. 25 - A single human cell encloses about 1.5 m of DNA....Ch. 25 - If you represent Earths history by a line that is...Ch. 25 - Consider Figure 25-8. What is the ratio of the...Ch. 25 - Suppose a human generation is defined as the...Ch. 25 - If a star must remain on the main sequence for at...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6PCh. 25 - If you detected radio signals with an average...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8PCh. 25 - The first radio broadcast was made on January 13,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10PCh. 25 - The DNA in a single cell in your body contains...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 25 - Look at Figure 25-11. Since the time we sent the...Ch. 25 - The star cluster shown in this image contains a...Ch. 25 - If you could search for life in the galaxy shown...
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- Consider Figure 25-8. What is the ratio of the length of time since the origin of fish to the time since the origin of mammals? What does this value indicate?arrow_forwardWhat are the advantages to using radio waves for communication between civilizations that live around different stars? List as many as you can.arrow_forwardWhat evidence do scientists have that life on Earth began in the sea?arrow_forward
- The evidence is overwhelming that the Grand Canyon was dug over a span of millions of years by the erosive power of the Colorado River and that river's tributary streams. Does this evidence support a catastrophic theory or an evolutionary theory?arrow_forwardIf you could search for life in the galaxy shown in this image, would you look among stars in the disk, in the central bulge, in the halo, or in all of those places? Discuss the factors that influence your decision.arrow_forwardCan you explain how you got it?arrow_forward
- O Zoho Creator - Chegg Expert Hiri X heggindia.com/#Form.Subject_test?privateLink=bF53Pq3tqOdXDb6qqOPKbXBKnU6s212F4b2fdONuXXgZX2DTmg/z56EF3A79haQq4AmRHdBhZQ. Subject Test Note: - You are attempting question 5 out of 12 Calculate the tunneling probability when the kinetic energy of the particle is 0.2 MeV , the barrier height is 20MEV, the probability amplitude is 1.95 ×105 m-', and the width of the barrier is 2.97×10-18 m. (A) 0.046 (B) 0.156 (C) 0.026 (D) 0.456 A. O B here to search 30°C Light rain S AM REDMI NOTE 8 AI QUAD CAMERA Parrow_forwardThink of our Milky Way Galaxy as a flat circular disk of diameter 100,000 light-years. Suppose we are one of 1000 civilizations, randomly distributed through the disk, interested in communicating via radio waves. How far away in light years would the nearest such civilization be from us on average? Show your working. (Hint: Begin by calculating the area of the disk. Find the area of one of a 1,000 squares. Consider the separation of the centres of two adjacent squares.)arrow_forwardWhen Mars is 90 million km (9 x 10^10 m) from Earth, a) How long would it take for a radio wave from a video camera mounted on the back of a Mars Rover to tell ground control on earth that the Rover is about to go over a cliff? b) How long would it take for a radio signal from Earth to reach the Rover saying "STOP". c) Why do our Mars Rovers have to be "intelligent" enough to figure out how to deal with obstacles themselves?arrow_forward
- In a globular cluster, astronomers (someday) discover a star with the same mass as our Sun, but consisting entirely of hydrogen and helium. Is this star a good place to point our SETI antennas and search for radio signals from an advanced civilization? Group of answer choices No, because such a star (and any planets around it) would not have the heavier elements (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) that we believe are necessary to start life as we know it. Yes, because globular clusters are among the closest star clusters to us, so that they would be easy to search for radio signals. Yes, because we have already found radio signals from another civilization living near a star in a globular cluster. No, because such a star would most likely not have a stable (main-sequence) stage that is long enough for a technological civilization to develop. Yes, because such a star is probably old and a technological civilization will have had a long time to evolve and develop there.arrow_forwardTutorial A radio broadcast left Earth in 1923. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.50 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.40. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal? Part 1 of 3 To figure out how many light years a signal has traveled we need to know how long since the signal left Earth. If the signal left in 1923, distance in light years = time since broadcast left Earth. d = tnow - broadcast d = 97 97 light years Part 2 of 3 Since the radio signal travels in all directions, it expanded as a sphere with a radius equal to the distance it has traveled so far. To determine the number of star systems this signal has reached, we need to determine the volume of that sphere. V, = Vb…arrow_forwardTutorial A radio broadcast left Earth in 1925. How far in light years has it traveled? If there is, on average, 1 star system per 400 cubic light years, how many star systems has this broadcast reached? Assume that the fraction of these star systems that have planets is 0.30 and that, in a given planetary system, the average number of planets that have orbited in the habitable zone for 4 billion years is 0.85. How many possible planets with life could have heard this signal? Part 1 of 3 To figure out how many light years a signal has traveled we need to know how long since the signal left Earth. If the signal left in 1925, distance in light years = time since broadcast left Earth. d = tnow - tbroadcast d = light years Submit Skip (you cannot come back)arrow_forward
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