1 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265321062
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 2.5, Problem 1LO
Summary Introduction
To illustrate: The way by which hydrogen bonding affects the properties of water.
Introduction: Water molecules are attracted very well to each other. The positively charged (plus end) end of the hydrogen atom attaches with the negatively charged (minus end) end of the oxygen atom. This attraction forms the hydrogen bonding in the liquid water. This type of interaction is a weak interaction.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 2 Solutions
1 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
Ch. 2.1 - Define an element based on its composition.Ch. 2.1 - Describe the relationship between atomic structure...Ch. 2.1 - Explain where electrons are found in an atom.Ch. 2.2 - Relate atomic structure to the periodic table of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Relate how the structure of water leads to...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2 - Data analysis If we call each step on the x-axis...Ch. 2 - The property that distinguishes an atom of one...Ch. 2 - If an atom has one valence electronthat is. a...Ch. 2 - An atom with a net positive charge must have more...Ch. 2 - The isotopes carbon-12 and carbon-14 differ in a....Ch. 2 - Which of the following is NOT a property of the...Ch. 2 - Ionic bonds arise from a. shared valence...Ch. 2 - A solution with a high concentration of hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Using the periodic table on page 22, which of the...Ch. 2 - Refer to the element pictured. How many covalent...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ACh. 2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2 - If you shake a bottle of oil and vinegar then let...Ch. 2 - The decay of radioactive isotopes involves changes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SCh. 2 - A popular theme in science fiction literature has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3S
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