The market inefficiency that is being exploited by Grameen Bank.
Concept Introduction:
Market Inefficiency: It is a situation in which there is a lack of information either to the buyer or to the seller. In case of loanable fund market, inefficiency generally means that the market price is not indicating the demand and supply information correctly. The borrower has a limit in taking loans from the bank because the bank has certain criteria for providing loans. On the other hand, banks lack information about the credibility of borrower.
Grameen Bank: It is a bank setup with the main function to provide loans to the poor people without any legal obligation and collateral security. It also takes responsibility of a borrower if one gets into any difficulty.

Explanation of Solution
Inefficiency exploited by Grameen Bank:
There is much inefficiency that Grameen Bank has exploited. Some of them are:
- It ensures that the loans taken by the group member are repaid without any legal obligations and credit history of the person.
- It also takes financial responsibility of the person who borrows from such a bank and gets into some difficult situation.
- If all the members repay the loan at the right time, then they are offered a large amount of loan.
- It provides loans not on the basis of current price but the amount of the repaid loan by its member.
Source of inefficiency:
- The major source of inefficiency in such a market is the lack of communication between borrowers and lenders.
- It is because the needs of borrowers are not fulfilled by the bank due to borrowing constraints like collateral assets and credit history.
Conclusion:
Thus, communication between borrowers and lenders is very important in loanable funds market.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- 4. Case 3) Electricity demand increases due to increased EV adoption We will continue using the Case 2 supply curve (with the solar plant in operation) for this analysis. Suppose that electricity consumption from electric vehicles (EV) increases significantly. Consequently, electricity demand in the wholesale market increases at every hour. The new demand levels are shown in Table 5 below. The market operator has backup power plants (using natural gas) ready, with a total capacity of 300 MW and a MC of $100/MWh. Table 5: Hourly Demand (selected hours) Hour Demand (MWh) 4 AM 800 10 AM 1000 ... 2 PM 1100 ... 6 PM 1300 (a) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). Is there a specific hourly market in which the market operator will need to dispatch backup generation? (b) Compare the Case 2 scenario with the Case 3 scenario in terms of CO2 emissions and average electricity price. Based on…arrow_forward2. Case 1) NG price decreases Now, suppose that the price of natural gas decreased substantially, causing the marginal cost of the NG power plant to decrease to MC = $35/MWh. The demand is the same as in Case 0. (a) Draw a new supply curve that reflects the MC change of the NG power plant. (b) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). (c) What happened to the coal power plant? (d) Do you think the market outcomes (like average price) and the total CO2 emissions have improved under this Case 1 scenario (use the emissions data provided in the lecture slides)?arrow_forward1. Case 0) Baseline case Table 1: Power Plant Capacity and Marginal Cost: Case 0 Plant # Energy Source Capacity (MW) MC (S/MWh) 1 Coal 300 45 2 Oil 100 90 3 4 Natural Gas Nuclear 500 50 600 0 (a) Calculate the capacity mix of this market by energy source. (b) Draw a supply curve of this wholesale generation market. Table 2 below shows the demand levels for selected hours of a representative day. We will consider only these four hourly markets for our analysis. Note that the 6 PM demand is the highest demand level of the day. Table 2: Hourly Demand (selected hours) Hour Demand (MWh) 4 AM 500 10 AM 700 2 PM 800 6 PM 1000 (c) Find the market clearing prices and calculate how much electricity each power plant generates in the hourly market (4AM, 10AM, 2PM, and 6PM). (d) Find the average price of electricity (by taking a simple average of hourly prices; [P(4am) + P(10AM) + P(2PM) + P(6PM)]/4).arrow_forward
- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardHow human recource allocated in an economic?arrow_forwardRespond to B.A. I have chosen Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the macroeconomic indicator to review and provide a forecast prediction. Based on the current trend I predict a 2% annual GDP growth rate, indicating an unstable economy due to the impact of Donald Trump's tariffs on some countries and other other economic factors. This growth rate is lower than the historical average , indicating a slowdown in economic expansion. Overall, the forecast suggests a modest growth in GDP, but with potential risks and uncertainties ahead. But if he reverse his tariff policies, I think it could possibly result in a strong economic growth. As the removal of tariffs would likely minimize the costs for businesses and consumers and also rise trade and economic activities. Provide feedback/comments this post. You could agreement or disagreement (including why you agree or disagree). Or you could expand on this post by sharing different views and predictions.arrow_forward
- Can you show me how to solve this.arrow_forwardECON 2106: Microeconomics I Fall - 2023 Algoma University Homework # 2 (Due: October 19, 2023) 1. The market demand for cashmere socks is given by Q = 1,000 + 0.5I – 400P + 200P’ Where, Q = Annual demand in number of pairs I = Average income I dollars per year P = Price of one pair of cashmere shocks P’ = Price of one pair of wool shocks Given that I = ECON 2106: Microeconomics I Fall - 2023 Algoma University Homework # 2 (Due: October 19, 2023) 1. The market demand for cashmere socks is given by Q = 1,000 + 0.5I – 400P + 200P’ Where, Q = Annual demand in number of pairs I = Average income I dollars per year P = Price of one pair of cashmere shocks P’ = Price of one pair of wool shocks Given that I = $20,000, P = $10, and P’ = $5, determine ƐQP, ƐQI, and ƐQP’.arrow_forwardWhat bill are they currently sponsoring? Please provide the answer to the question using www.akleg.gov for Senate Bill 30?arrow_forward
- Do they have any specified areas of interest( examples: oil/gas, education, subsistence). Please provide the answer to the question using www.akleg.gov for Senate Bill 30?arrow_forwardA brief synopsis of whether you believe they represent your interest, why or why not? Please provide the answer to this question by using www.akleg for senate bill 30 ?arrow_forwardWhat is their background (degree, career/job, community of origin, anything else you choose to include) Please provide the answers using www.akleg.gov for Senate Bill 30?arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





