The structural formula for the compounds based on their systematic names is to be written. Concept introduction: The structural formula is the formula thatprovides an insight into the structure of the compound. It shows all the substituents and functional groups present in that compound. The structure can be easily written from the systematic name. The parent chain is at first drawn and then it is numbered from any end. The substituents can be written on those numbers bearing carbon in the parent chain. Thereafter, the name is written, which includes the name of the substituent and the number of substituents. The substituents are written with their number in alphabetical order, followed by the name of the parent chain and the functional group as a suffix. The suffix –olis used for the alcohol group. The suffix –al is used for the aldehyde group. The suffix –one is used for the ketone group. The –e ending of an alkane is replaced by –amine for amine functional group. The suffix amide is then added for the amide group. The suffix -oate is used for the ester. Functional groups are specific substituent within the molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reaction of those molecules. Esters are the organic compounds thatcontain − COO − as a functional group. Alcohols are the organic compounds thatcontain − OH as a functional group. Ketones are the organic compounds thatcontain − CO − as a functional group. Amines are the organic compounds thatcontain − N as a functional group. Amides are the organic compounds thatcontain − CONH 2 as a functional group. Aldehydes are the organic compounds thatcontain − CHO as a functional group.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 13QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compounds based on their systematic names is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The structural formula is the formula thatprovides an insight into the structure of the compound. It shows all the substituents and functional groups present in that compound.

The structure can be easily written from the systematic name. The parent chain is at first drawn and then it is numbered from any end. The substituents can be written on those numbers bearing carbon in the parent chain.

Thereafter, the name is written, which includes the name of the substituent and the number of substituents. The substituents are written with their number in alphabetical order, followed by the name of the parent chain and the functional group as a suffix.

The suffix –olis used for the alcohol group.

The suffix –al is used for the aldehyde group.

The suffix –one is used for the ketone group.

The –e ending of an alkane is replaced by –amine for amine functional group.

The suffix amide is then added for the amide group.

The suffix -oate is used for the ester.

Functional groups are specific substituent within the molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reaction of those molecules.

Esters are the organic compounds thatcontain −COO− as a functional group.

Alcohols are the organic compounds thatcontain −OH as a functional group.

Ketones are the organic compounds thatcontain −CO− as a functional group.

Amines are the organic compounds thatcontain −N as a functional group.

Amides are the organic compounds thatcontain −CONH2 as a functional group.

Aldehydes are the organic compounds thatcontain −CHO as a functional group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

2H2S(g)+3O2(g)→2SO2(g)+2H2O(g) A 1.2mol sample of H2S(g) is combined with excess O2(g), and the reaction goes to completion. Question Which of the following predicts the theoretical yield of SO2(g) from the reaction? Responses 1.2 g Answer A: 1.2 grams A 41 g Answer B: 41 grams B 77 g Answer C: 77 grams C 154 g Answer D: 154 grams D

Part VII. Below are the 'HNMR, 13 C-NMR, COSY 2D- NMR, and HSQC 2D-NMR (similar with HETCOR but axes are reversed) spectra of an organic compound with molecular formula C6H1003 - Assign chemical shift values to the H and c atoms of the compound. Find the structure. Show complete solutions. Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 f1 (ppm) Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 100 f1 (ppm) 30 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 90 80 70 -26 60 50 40 46 30 20 115 10 1.0 0.9 0.8 0 -10

Q: Arrange BCC and Fec metals, in sequence from the Fable (Dr. R's slides) and Calculate Volume and Density. Aa BCC V 52 5 SFCC