The names of the given structures are to be determined. Concept introduction: The longest chain is termed as the parent chain, which is then numbered from the end that the substituted carbons get a lower number. The name and number of substituents are then prefixed to the name of the parent chain. In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) The parent chain is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. The parent chain is numbered from that end which is closest to the substituent. If the same substituent occurs more than once, the location of each point on which the substituent occurs is given. If there are two or more different substituents they are listed in alphabetical order using the base name The name of the alkane is derived from the parent chain with a prefix of the substituent along with their position on the chain. For naming, the parent chain, which is the longest carbon chain in the given structure, has to be chosen. This chain is then numbered from one end in such a way that the functional group gets the smallest possible number. Thereafter, the name is written including the name and number of substituents. The substituents are written with their number in alphabetical order followed by the name of the parent chain and then the functional group as a suffix. The suffix –olis used for the alcohol group. The suffix –al is used for the aldehyde group. The suffix –one is used for the ketone group. The –e ending of an alkane is replaced by – amine for amine functional group. The suffix amide is then added for the amide group. The suffix -oate is used for the ester.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 25, Problem 10QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The names of the given structures are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The longest chain is termed as the parent chain, which is then numbered from the end that the substituted carbons get a lower number. The name and number of substituents are then prefixed to the name of the parent chain.

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)

The parent chain is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms.

The parent chain is numbered from that end which is closest to the substituent.

If the same substituent occurs more than once, the location of each point on which the substituent occurs is given.

If there are two or more different substituents they are listed in alphabetical order using the base name

The name of the alkane is derived from the parent chain with a prefix of the substituent along with their position on the chain.

For naming, the parent chain, which is the longest carbon chain in the given structure, has to be chosen.

This chain is then numbered from one end in such a way that the functional group gets the smallest possible number.

Thereafter, the name is written including the name and number of substituents. The substituents are written with their number in alphabetical order followed by the name of the parent chain and then the functional group as a suffix.

The suffix –olis used for the alcohol group.

The suffix –al is used for the aldehyde group.

The suffix –one is used for the ketone group.

The –e ending of an alkane is replaced by –amine for amine functional group.

The suffix amide is then added for the amide group.

The suffix -oate is used for the ester.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Give the structure(s) of the product(s) the reaction below, and be sure to indicate any relative stereochemistry (you can assume that each of the Diels-Alder reactions will proceed with endo selectivity). Draw out relevant enantiomer(s) if they are expected to form. If no reaction is expected to occur under the indicated conditions, then write "no reaction" or NR, and explain why you would expect nothing to occur. If more than one product is formed, please indicate which one will be the major product or if they will be formed in equal amounts. In all cases, equimolar amounts of both components/reagents are present unless indicated otherwise I'm struggling to see how this reaction will go! I am wondering if it will cycle on itself but I'm not sure how I drew out a decagon but I'm a bit lost

Give the structure(s) of the product(s) for the reactions below, and be sure to indicate any relative stereochemistry (you can assume that each of the Diels-Alder reactions will proceed with endo selectivity). Draw out relevant enantiomer(s) if they are expected to form. If no reaction is expected to occur under the indicated conditions, then write "no reaction" or NR, and explain why you would expect nothing to occur. If more than one product is formed, please indicate which one will be the major product or if they will be formed in equal amounts. In all cases, equimolar amounts of both components/reagents are present unless indicated otherwise .

Calculate the residence time of strontium (Sr2+) in the world ocean, given that the average concentration of strontium in the world’s rivers is approximately 0.87 µmol L-1 (5 pts).