a) p-Nitroaniline, p-aminobenzaldehyde, p-bromoaniline
Interpretation:
The compounds p-nitroaniline, p-aminobenzaldehyde and p-bromoaniline are to be arranged in the increasing order of their basicity.
Concept introduction:
b) p-Chloroaniline, p-aminoacetophenone, p-methylaniline
Interpretation:
The compounds p-chloroaniline, p-aminoacetophenone and p-methylaniline are to be arranged in the increasing order of their basicity.
Concept introduction:
Amines are basic as they can donate the lone pair if electrons on the N atom. Generally aryl amines are less basic than alkyl amines. An electron withdrawing substituent present on the aromatic ring reduces the base strength while an electron releasing substituent present on the aromatic ring enhances the base strength.
c) p-(trifluoromethyl)aniline, p-methylaniline, p-(fluoromethyl)aniline
Interpretation:
The compounds p-(trifluoromethyl)aniline, p-methylaniline and p-(fluoromethyl) aniline are to be arranged in the increasing order of their basicity.
Concept introduction:
Amines are basic as they can donate the lone pair if electrons on the N atom. Generally aryl amines are less basic than alkyl amines. An electron withdrawing substituent present on the aromatic ring reduces the base strength while an electron releasing substituent present on the aromatic ring enhances the base strength.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
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- Saved v Question: I've done both of the graphs and generated an equation from excel, I just need help explaining A-B. Below is just the information I used to get the graphs obtain the graph please help. Prepare two graphs, the first with the percent transmission on the vertical axis and concentration on the horizontal axis and the second with absorption on the vertical axis and concentration on the horizontal axis. Solution # Unknown Concentration (mol/L) Transmittance Absorption 9.88x101 635 0.17 1.98x101 47% 0.33 2.95x101 31% 0.51 3.95x10 21% 0.68 4.94x10 14% 24% 0.85 0.62 A.) Give an equation that relates either the % transmission or the absorption to the concentration. Explain how you arrived at your equation. B.) What is the relationship between the percent transmission and the absorption? C.) Determine the concentration of the ironlll) salicylate in the unknown directly from the graph and from the best fit trend-line (least squares analysis) of the graph that yielded a straight…arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardCalculate the differences between energy levels in J, Einstein's coefficients of estimated absorption and spontaneous emission and life time media for typical electronic transmissions (vnm = 1015 s-1) and vibrations (vnm = 1013 s-1) . Assume that the dipolar transition moments for these transactions are in the order of 1 D.Data: 1D = 3.33564x10-30 C m; epsilon0 = 8.85419x10-12 C2m-1J-1arrow_forward
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- Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning