Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 7CYR
Fill in the blanks: Glomerular hydrostatic pressure _____ filtration: colloid osmotic pressure and capsular hydrostatic pressure ______ filtration.
a. favors; favor
b. opposes; oppose
c. favors; oppose
d. opposes; favor
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Fill in the blanks: Glomerular hydrostatic pressure __________ filtration; colloid osmotic pressure and capsular hydrostatic pressure __________ filtration. a. favors; favor c. favors; oppose b. opposes; oppose d. opposes; favor
________ pressure must be greater on the capillary sideof the filtration membrane to achieve filtration.a. Osmoticb. Hydrostatic
. _____ reabsorption from the nephrons is ordinarily 100%.a. Sodium c. Waterb. Glucose d. Urea
Chapter 24 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 24.1 - What are the organs of the urinary system?Ch. 24.1 - 2. What are the basic functions of the kidneys?
Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.2 - 2. What are the three regions of the kidney, and...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.2 - Trace the sequence of blood flow through the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 24.2 - Trace the pathway filtrate takes through the...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 24.3 - 2. How do tubular reabsorption and tubular...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.4 - 4. What is the GFR?
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 24.4 - 7. How does tubuloglomerular feedback affect the...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 24.4 - Prob. 10QCCh. 24.4 - How does the sympathetic nervous system affect the...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.5 - What is obligatory water reabsorption?Ch. 24.5 - How do the permeabilities of the two limbs of the...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 7QCCh. 24.5 - Prob. 8QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 24.6 - 5. What three factors allow the kidney to produce...Ch. 24.6 - 6. How is concentrated urine produced?
Ch. 24.8 - 1. What is the normal composition of urine?
Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 24.8 - 3. What is renal clearance, and what is it used...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 1QCCh. 24.9 - 2. What are the functions of the ureters and...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 3QCCh. 24.9 - Prob. 4QCCh. 24.9 - Prob. 5QCCh. 24 - What are the four main organs of the urinary...Ch. 24 - 2. Which of the following is not a physiological...Ch. 24 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 24 - Which of the following substances would pass...Ch. 24 -
7. Fill in the blanks: Glomerular hydrostatic...Ch. 24 - Fill in the blanks for the following statements:...Ch. 24 - Which of the following is false about the GFR? a....Ch. 24 - The route by which substances are reabsorbed by...Ch. 24 -
11. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 24 - Dilute urine is produced when decreased levels of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 24 - 16. The GFR may be estimated by measuring the rate...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 24 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 24 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 24 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 24 - Why must the kidneys establish a concentration...Ch. 24 - 1. Drugs that treat hypertension, or high blood...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 24 - 3. Deana is a 4-year-old girl with a rare genetic...Ch. 24 - 4. Explain how each of the drugs in question 1...Ch. 24 - 5. What might it mean if you found a high...
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- Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forward2. Glomerular filtration is directly proportional to A. Blood cell size B. Hydrostatic pressure C. Osmotic pressure D. The patient’s fluid intakearrow_forwardThe afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a) renal artery (b) efferent arteriole (c) renal vein (d) capillaries of the glomerulus (e) peritubular capillariesarrow_forward
- Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.arrow_forwardWater and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and barrow_forwardFatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forward
- During urine formation, movement of ions against concentration gradient from glomerular iltrate back into the plasma is called: a. Difusion b. Active transport c. Osmosis d. Filtrationarrow_forward1. The ____ perform(s) the excretory and homeostatic functions of the urinary system. A. Kidneys B. Ureters C. Urinary bladder D. All of the above 2. During tubular reabsorption, components of the filtrate move from the blood stream into the tubule. True or false?arrow_forwardConstriction of the efferent arteriole of the renal corpuscle will cause ________________ to rise. A. Glomerular Osmotic Pressure B. Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure C. Capsular Osmotic Pressure D. Capular Hydrostatic Pressurearrow_forward
- ADh or vassopressin affects water balance in the kidney more specifically it ______ a. Delays water reabsorption a secreting salt b. Inserts aquaPorins into the apical membrane of the cells of Henles Loop c. Increases the active transport of sodium out of the collecting duct d. Insert aquaPorins into the apical membrane of the cells of the collecting ductarrow_forwardWhich of the following factors oppose (s) filtration from the glomerulus? a. Plasma oncotic pressure b. Hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule c. Plasma hydrostatic pressure d. Both A and B e. Both B and Carrow_forward1. Filtration moves _____ and small solutes into kidney tubules.A. waterB. insoluble fiberC. large proteinD. red blood cellsE. fats 2. Which is the correct order of blood flow from entering to exiting the kidney?A. Renal artery-segmental artery-interlobular artery-peritubular capillaries- afferent arteriolesB. Interlobular arteries-arcuate arteries-glomerular capillaries-arcuate veinsC. Arcuate veins-arcuate arteries- glomerular capillaries- renal veinD. Renal vein-segmental arteries-interlobar arteries- efferent arteriolesE. Interlobar veins- afferent arterioles- efferent arterioles- glomerular capillariesarrow_forward
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