Last Resort Industries Inc. is a privately held diversified company with five separate divisions organized as investment centers. A condensed income statement for the Specialty Products Division for the past year, assuming no support department allocations, along with asset information is as follows:
The manager of the Specialty Products Division was recently presented with the opportunity to add an additional product line, which would require invested assets of $14,400,000. A
The Specialty Products Division currently has $27,000,000 in invested assets, and Last Resort Industries Inc.’s overall
The president is concerned that the manager of the Specialty Products Division rejected the addition of the new product line, even though all estimates indicated that the product line would be profitable and would increase overall company income. You have been asked to analyze the possible reasons the Specialty Products Division manager rejected the new product line.
- a. Determine the return on investment for the Specialty Products Division for the past year.
- b. Determine the Specialty Products Division manager’s bonus for the past year.
- c. Determine the estimated return on investment for the new product line. Round percentages to one decimal place and the investment turnover to two decimal places.
- d. Why might the manager of the Specialty Products Division decide to reject the new product line? Support your answer by determining the projected return on investment for 20Y6, assuming that the new product line was launched in the Specialty Products Division and 20Y6 actual operating results were similar to those of 20Y5.
- e. Suggest an alternative performance measure for motivating division managers to accept new investment opportunities that would increase the overall company income and return on investment.
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Financial and Managerial Accounting
- Navarre Energy Research specializes in developing and commercializing new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. Canal Division is smaller, and the lives of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger Lake Division. Selected financial data for the past year are shown in the following table. Divisional investment is as of the beginning of the year. Navarre uses an 8 percent cost of capital and beginning-of-the-year investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore income taxes. Allocated corporate overhead Cost of goods sold Divisional investment RAD Sales Selling, general and administrative (excluding R&D) Division Canal (5000) $4,120 20,040 60,500 12,200 50,800 4,560 Lake (5000) $9,400 29,600 398,000 31,800 190,000 7,500 R&D is assumed to have a three-year life in Canal Division and an eight-year life in Lake Division. All R&D expenditures are spent at the beginning of the year. Assume there…arrow_forwardNavarre Energy Research specializes in developing and commercializing new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. Canal Division is smaller, and the lives of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger Lake Division. Selected financial data for the past year are shown in the following table. Divisional investment is as of the beginning of the year. Navarre uses an 8 percent cost of capital and beginning-of-the-year investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore income taxes. Division Canal ($000) Lake ($000) Allocated corporate overhead $ 4,100 $ 9,600 Cost of goods sold 20,000 30,000 Divisional investment 60,100 400,000 R&D 12,000 32,000 Sales 50,000 100,000 Selling, general and administrative (excluding R&D) 4,500 8,000 R&D is assumed to have a three-year life in Canal Division and an eight-year life in Lake Division. All R&D expenditures are spent…arrow_forwardNavarre Energy Research specializes in developing and commercializing new products. It is organized into two divisions, which are based on the products they produce. Canal Division is smaller, and the lives of the products it produces tend to be shorter than those produced by the larger Lake Division. Selected financial data for the past year are shown in the following table. Divisional investment is as of the beginning of the year. Navarre uses an 8 percent cost of capital and beginning-of-the-year investment when computing ROI and residual income. Ignore income taxes. Division Canal ($000) Lake ($000) Allocated corporate overhead $ 4,100 $ 9,600 Cost of goods sold 20,000 30,000 Divisional investment 60,100 400,000 R&D 12,000 32,000 Sales 50,000 100,000 Selling, general and administrative (excluding R&D) 4,500 8,000 Required: Compute divisional income for the two divisions. Calculate the operating margin, which is equivalent to the return on sales,…arrow_forward
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- Lasky Manufacturing has two divisions: Carolinas and Northeast. Lasky has a cost of capital of 7.5 percent. Selected financial information (in thousands of dollars) for the first year of business follows: Sales revenue Income Divisional assets (beginning of year) Current liabilities (beginning of year) R&D expendituresa aR&D is assumed to benefit two periods. All R&D is spent at the beginning of the year. Required: a-1. Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Lasky Manufacturing uses economic value added (EVA). a-2. Which division had the better performance? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A1 Divisions Req A2 Carolinas Northeast Carolinas $ 1,100 190 1,000 190 550 Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming Lasky Manufacturing uses economic value added (EVA). Note: Note: Enter answers in thousands of dollars. Round your answers to 1 decimal place. EVAarrow_forwardThe condensed income statement for the Consumer Products Division of Tri-State Industries Inc. is as follows (assuming no support department allocations): The manager of the Consumer Products Division is considering ways to increase the return on investment. a. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment of the Consumer Products Division, assuming that 143,750,000 of assets have been invested in the Consumer Products Division. b. If expenses could be reduced by 3,450,000 without decreasing sales, what would be the impact on the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Consumer Products Division?arrow_forwardThe three divisions of Yummy Foods are Snack Goods, Cereal, and Frozen Foods. The divisions are structured as investment centers. The following responsibility reports were prepared for the three divisions for the prior year: a. Which division is making the best use of invested assets and should be given priority for future capital investments? b. b. Assuming that the minimum acceptable return on new projects is 19%, would all investments that produce a return in excess of 19% be accepted by the divisions? Explain. c. c. Identify opportunities for improving the companys financial performance.arrow_forward
- Forchen, Inc., provided the following information for two of its divisions for last year: Required: 1. For the Small Appliances Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 2. For the Cleaning Products Division, calculate: a. Average operating assets b. Margin c. Turnover d. Return on investment (ROI) 3. What if operating income for the Small Appliances Division was 2,000,000? How would that affect average operating assets? Margin? Turnover? ROI? Calculate any changed ratios (round to four significant digits).arrow_forwardOscar Clemente is the manager of Forbes Division of Pitt, Inc., a manufacturer of biotech products. Forbes Division, which has $4.18 million in assets, manufactures a special testing device. At the beginning of the current year, Forbes invested $5.12 million in automated equipment for test machine assembly. The division’s expected income statement at the beginning of the year was as follows. Sales revenue $ 16,150,000 Operating costs Variable 2,100,000 Fixed (all cash) 7,640,000 Depreciation New equipment 1,530,000 Other 1,360,000 Division operating profit $ 3,520,000 A sales representative from LSI Machine Company approached Oscar in October. LSI has for $6.27 million a new assembly machine that offers significant improvements over the equipment Oscar bought at the beginning of the year. The new equipment would expand division output by 10 percent while reducing cash fixed costs by 5 percent. It would be depreciated…arrow_forwardOscar Clemente is the manager of Forbes Division of Pitt, Inc., a manufacturer of biotech products. Forbes Division, which has $4.5 million in assets, manufactures a special testing device. At the begirning of the current year, Forbes invested $3.5 million in automated equipment for test machine assembly. The division's expected income statement at the beginning of the year was as follows. Sales revenue $15, 980, 000 Operating costs Variable 2,100,000 7,180,000 Fixed (all cash) Depreciation New equipment 1,500,000 1, 200,000 Other Division operating profit $ 4,000, 000 A sales representative from LSI Machine Company approached Oscar in October. LSI has for $7.5 million a new assembly machine that offers significant improvements over the equipment Oscar bought at the beginning of the year. The new equipment would expand division output by 10 percent while reducing cash fixed costs by 5 percent. It would be depreciated for accounting purposes over a 4- year life. Depreciation would be…arrow_forward
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