BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264839698
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 24, Problem 3U
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Polyploidy organisms are those organisms which carry more than two sets of homologous chromosome and the process is called polyploidy. It is a heritable condition which is occurred rarely in humans. It mostly occurs in plants. In this, the fertilization of abnormal gamete occurs.

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In agriculture, an advantage of triploidy in plants is that the plants area. more fertile.b. often seedless.c. always disease-resistant.d. all of the above.
. The numbers of chromosomes in the somatic cells ofseveral oat varieties (Avena species) are: sand oats(Avena strigosa)—14; slender wild oats (Avenabarata)—28; and cultivated oats (Avena sativa)—42.a. What is the basic chromosome number (x) in Avena?b. What is the ploidy for each of the different species?c. What is the number of chromosomes in the gametesproduced by each of these oat varieties?d. What is the n number of chromosomes in eachspecies?
Locus heterogeneity refers to a genetic disorder thata. has a heterogeneous phenotype.b. is caused by mutations in two or more different genes.c. involves a structural change in multiple chromosomes.d. is inherited from both parents.
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