Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 3IQ
- a. A new plant species 8 forms by autopolyploidy from species A, which has a chromosome number of 2n = 10. How many chromosomes would species 8 have?
- b. If species A were to hybridize with species C (2n = 14) and produce a new allopolyploid species D, how many chromosomes would species D have?
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Plant species A has a diploid chromosome number of 12. Plantspecies B has a diploid number of 16. A new species, C, arises asan allopolyploid from A and B. The diploid number for speciesC would probably be(A) 14. (B) 16. (C) 28. (D) 56.
Species I is diploid (2 n = 8) with chromosomes AABBCCDD; related species II is diploid (2 n = 8) with chromosomes MMNNOOPP. What types of chromosome mutations do individuals with the following sets of chromosomes have? a. AAABBCCDD b. MMNNOOOOPP c. AABBCDD d. AAABBBCCCDDD e. AAABBCCDDD f. AABBDD g. AABBCCDDMMNNOOPP h. AABBCCDDMNOP
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Chapter 24 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1IQCh. 24 - Fill in the following table to review three of the...Ch. 24 - a. A new plant species 8 forms by autopolyploidy...Ch. 24 - a. Differentiate between allopatric and sympatric...Ch. 24 - Use the following diagrams to explain the three...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6IQCh. 24 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 24 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 24 - What does the term punctuated equilibria describe?Ch. 24 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 24 - Which of the following is not a mechanism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 24 - Prezygotic barriers to reproduction between...Ch. 24 - A botanist identifies a new species of plant that...Ch. 24 - Which of the following would not contribute to...Ch. 24 - Morphological and genetic comparisons group 30...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 24 - This chapter introduced several research studies...
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- Options include: A. 20 B. 14 or 16 C. 4 D. 12 or 18arrow_forward. The numbers of chromosomes in the somatic cells ofseveral oat varieties (Avena species) are: sand oats(Avena strigosa)—14; slender wild oats (Avenabarata)—28; and cultivated oats (Avena sativa)—42.a. What is the basic chromosome number (x) in Avena?b. What is the ploidy for each of the different species?c. What is the number of chromosomes in the gametesproduced by each of these oat varieties?d. What is the n number of chromosomes in eachspecies?arrow_forwardUse two different colors to depict the unduplicated chromosomes of species C with larger chromosomes (2n = 8) and species D with slightly smaller chromosomes (2n =10), and of their F1 hybrid. Is the hybrid likely to befertile?arrow_forward
- . A geneticist working on a haploid fungus makes a cross between two slow-growing mutants called mossy and spider (referring to the abnormal appearance of the colonies). Tetrads from the cross are of three types (A, B, C), but two of them contain spores that do not germinate.Devise a model to explain these genetic results, and propose a molecular basis for your model.arrow_forward4 Species I is diploid (2n = 8) with chromosomes AABBCCDD; related species II is diploid (2n = 8) with chromosomes MMNNOOPP. What types of chromosome mutations do individual organisms with the following sets of chromosomes have? a. AAABBCCDD e. AAABBCCDDD b. MMNNOOOOPP c. AABBCDD d. AAABBBCCCDDD 5 Species I has 2n = 8 chromosomes and species II has 2n = 14 chromosomes. What would be the expected chromosome numbers in individual organisms with the following chromosome mutations? Give all possible answers. a. Allotriploidy including species I and II b. Autotetraploidy in species II c. Trisomy in species I d. Monosomy in species II e. Tetrasomy in species I f. Allotetraploidy including species I and II f.. AABBDD g. AABBCCDDMMNNOOPP h. AABBCCDDMNOParrow_forwardIn Figure 2 a diagram shows how traits are shared (or not shared) in different generations. Based on the diagram: a. A, represents a plesiomorph trait. In how many generations is A shared (symplesiomorph)? b. C represents an apomorphictrait. What generations share C (synapomorphy)? c. E is considered an autapomorphic trait. Why do you think? d. What about B and D? How do we classify them?arrow_forward
- As the number of generations increases in a population, it would be expected that O a. The number of meiotic recombination events would increase and linkage disequilibrium would decrease O b. The number of meiotic recombination events would decrease and linkage disequilibrium would increase O c. The number of meiotic recombination events would decrease and linkage disequilibrium would decrease O d. The number of meiotic recombination events would increase and linkage disequilibrium would increasearrow_forwardg Has 39 päirs of chromosomes, a wolf has 39 pairs of chromosomes, but a red fox has only 17 pairs of chromosomes. Dog-wolf hybrids are well-known. How many chromosomes would you expect the hybrid to have? Would these chromosomes be homologous pairs? Dog-fox hybrids have occasionally claimed to occur, but none have ever been confirmed. If such a hybrid should ever be found, how many chromosomes would it have? Would these chromosomes be in pairs? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardIn sexually reproducing species, each individual begins life with DNA inherited from both parent organisms. , Apply this idea to what occurs when organisms of two species that have homologous chromosomes mate and produce ( F1 ) hybrid offspring. What percentage of the DNA in the F1 hybrids' chromosomes comes from each parent species? As the hybrids mate and produce F2 and later-generation hybrid offspring, describe how recombination and natural selection may affect whether the DNA in hybrid chromosomes is derived from one parent species or the other.arrow_forward
- X-value 0.95 0.84 2.72 7.83 Y-value 0.86 0.84 0.8 0.73arrow_forwardSpecies or F1 hybrid Root tip chromosome number The following table presents chromosome data on four species of plants and their F1 hybrids: Meiosis I Metaphase Number of Number of bivalents univalents A 20 10 0 B 20 10 0 C 10 5 0 D 10 5 0 A x B 20 0 20 A x C 15 5 5 AxD 15 5 5 Cx D 10 0 10 Deduce the chromosomal origin of Species A. Show clearly the basis of your answer by analyzing and diagramming the crosses given above. Distinguish between chromosomes and give chromosome number for individuals in the crosses mentioned above. From these crosses, diagram the cross that gave rise to Species A. b. How many bivalents and univalents would you expect to observe at meiotic metaphase I in a hybrid between species C and species B? c. How many bivalents and univalents would you expect to observe at meiotic metaphase I in a hybrid between species D and species B?arrow_forwardSpecies A has 2 n = 10 chromosomes. Species B has 2 n = 40 chromosomes. On average, will two randomly selected genes from species A be more likely, less likely, or equally likely to assort independently than two randomly selected genes from species B? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
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