ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265061173
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 24, Problem 2CSL
Summary Introduction
To identify:
The hormone that could be administrated to decrease blood volume: antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, parathyroid hormone, or atrial natriuretic peptide. Also, explain.
Concept introduction:
The pituitary gland secretes the antidiuretic hormone. Aldosterone hormone is secreted by the adrenal cortex. Parathyroid hormone is secreted by the parathyroid gland and the atrial natriuretic peptide is released by the atrial cardiac cells.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 30-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension is suspected by an investi-
gating endocrinologist of having Conn's syndrome. Results of routine biochemistry were
(reference ranges are given in brackets):
Sodium
Potassium
Urea
Creatinine
Alkaline phosphatase
Alanine aminotransferase
Albumin
Bilirubin
Calcium
146 mmol/L
2.1 mmol/L
7.2 mmol/L
146 μmol/L
290 IU/L
20 IU/L
49 g/L
8 μmol/L
2.19 mmol/L
(135-145)
(3.5-5.0)
(3.5-6.6)
(70-150)
(95-320)
(5-42)
(35-50)
(<17)
(2.12-2.62)
(a) Are any of the electrolyte concentrations abnormal, and if so what condition is
suggested?
(b) What further biochemistry investigations would you undertake? Explain your
reasoning.
Describe the functions of the following hormones:
Aldosterone
Erythropoietin
Antidiuretic hormone
Angiotensin II
Epinephrine
Aldosine: A drug that inhibits production of angiotensinogen from the liver
Aldoramine: A drug that inhibits sodium/iodine cotransporter
Thyromine: A drug that stimulates thyroglobulin production
Please Identify the drug(s) that would be successful in treating hypothyroidism, and explain why and how they would be successful?
Chapter 24 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
Ch. 24.1 - Which structure of the urinary system forms urine,...Ch. 24.1 - What are the two means by which the kidney helps...Ch. 24.2 - What tissue composes the fibrous capsule that...Ch. 24.2 - What are the regions of the kidney that drain...Ch. 24.2 - What three anatomic structures of the kidney are...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 24.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 24.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 24.3 - Differentiate between the function of principal...Ch. 24.3 - What are the two primary cellular components of...
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 24.4 - What are the three major types of capillaries...Ch. 24.4 - What is the pathway of fluid filtered by the...Ch. 24.5 - How does tubular reabsorption differ from tubular...Ch. 24.5 - How are the components of the filtration membrane...Ch. 24.5 - What is normally filtered across the glomerular...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 24.5 - What is the value of the NFP if the glomerular...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 24.5 - If HPg increases, what is the effect on NFP? Is...Ch. 24.5 - Does urine production increase, decrease, or stay...Ch. 24.5 - What are the three factors that regulate...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 24.6 - What are the significant anatomic and physiologic...Ch. 24.6 - What is the transport maximum of a substance? How...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 24.6 - Why are proteins said to be transported rather...Ch. 24.6 - How does Na+ reabsorption occur? Which two...Ch. 24.6 - What is the effect of parathyroid hormone on the...Ch. 24.6 - How is the movement of H+ and HCO3 regulated by...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 24.6 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 24.6 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 24.7 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 24.7 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 24.8 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 24.8 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 24.8 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 24.8 - Prob. 39WDYLCh. 24 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 24 - _____ 2. When the kidneys are described as being...Ch. 24 - _____ 3. Which of the following is located within...Ch. 24 - _____ 4. All of the following are capillaries...Ch. 24 - _____ 5. Which of the following is a component of...Ch. 24 - _____ 6. If blood pressure in the glomerulus...Ch. 24 - _____ 7. Which hormone increases Na+ and water...Ch. 24 - _____ 8. If the tubular maximum is exceeded, then...Ch. 24 - _____ 9. The function unique to the nephron loop...Ch. 24 - _____ 10. If antidiuretic hormone (ADH)...Ch. 24 - Trace blood flow into and out of the kidney....Ch. 24 - Describe where filtrate, tubular fluid, and urine...Ch. 24 - Describe the anatomic components of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 24 - Explain how glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is...Ch. 24 - Discuss the affect of aldosterone and antidiuretic...Ch. 24 - Explain how antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is...Ch. 24 - Describe the significant differences between blood...Ch. 24 - Identify all of the following that are functions...Ch. 24 - Explain the process of micturition.Ch. 24 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CALCh. 24 - Use the following paragraph to answer questions...Ch. 24 - Martin, a young man of 20, was in a car accident...Ch. 24 - A 19-year-old male named Paul was in a diving...Ch. 24 - A patient with cancer is treated with...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 24 - Males who suffer from either benign prostatic...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) can be considered to act against (in opposition to) the reninangiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS). What then does ANP try to achieve?arrow_forwardAnswer the question in 140 wordsarrow_forwardHow would you classify a patient with the following laboratory values? Cr 0.9 mg/dL, BUN 51 mg/dL, Uric acid 5.2 mg/dL (3.5-7.0 mg/dL), Cystatin C 0.98 (0.53-0.92)? prerenal azotemia intrarenal azotemia postrenal azotemia O none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following symptoms are consistent with reduced secretion of aldosterone: excessive urine production, low blood pressure, high plasma potassium levels, high plasma sodium level? Explain.arrow_forwardSpironolactone is a widely prescribed diuretic ("water pill" - make you pee) which works by acting as an antagonist to aldosterone thus blocking its actions. Knowing this, how does spironolactone work as an antihypertensive (lower BP) and as a "potassium-sparing" diuretic?arrow_forwardDrugs that directly act on the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) system may be used to treat hypertension. Drugs that affect this system include all of the following, except? O 1) Enalapril (Vasotec) 2) Valsartan [Diovan] 3) Carvedilol (Coreg) O 4) Spironalactone (Aldactone]arrow_forward
- Sarah who weighs 67 kg is to receive acetylcysteine at a dose of 50 mg/kg infused over 4 hours for paracetamol overdose. The required volume of concentrated acetylcysteine solution (200 mg/mL) has been added to 500 mL of 5% glucose solution. What is the concentration of the solution to be infused (mg/mL)? (Answer to 1 decimal place.) Answer: 16.75 mg xarrow_forwardThe instructions for the azithromycin state to reconstitute the 600 mg vial with 3.6 mL until dissolved, to yield a strength of 150 mg/mL, and then to add it to 270 mL of D5W and administer over at least 60 minutes. At what rate will you set the infusion pump if you choose to administer the medication over 90 minutes? order:arrow_forwardA common side effect of loop diuretics is hyponatremia. Which of the following compound would be given to best treat this? * Canreone Tolvapatan Triametrene Amiloride O Spironolactonearrow_forward
- 1.8 Which of the following is likely to cause the kidney to change the reabsorption of water and/or NaCl? Select one: a. Drinking 1 L of water in a short period of time. (Assume that you weren't dehydrated.) b. Eating a big bag of salty potato chips. c. Forgetting to drink water all day. d. Exercising vigorously in a very hot environment. e. All of the abovearrow_forwardIn the event of a patient with low blood pressure, atrial natriuretic peptide is secreted by the atria of the heart. TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forwardWhat drug is an aldosterone antagonist?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
