PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259963667
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24.24P
What starting materials are needed to prepare each compound by the Michael reaction?
a.
b. 
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Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂
—N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this
system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall?
☐ x10
fall
Х
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂?
In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding H₂?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
atm
00.
18
Ar
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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria
The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at
equilibrium. You can leave out water itself.
Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the
formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row.
You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid.
2.2 mol of NaOH is added to
1.0 L of a 1.4M HF
solution.
acids:
П
bases:
Х
other: ☐
ப
acids:
0.51 mol of KOH is added to
1.0 L of a solution that is
bases:
1.3M in both HF and NaF.
other: ☐
00.
18
Ar
Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition
Consider the following equilibrium:
N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g)
AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ
Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system:
rise
Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall?
x10
fall
Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2?
In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that
be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the
pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to
rise by adding NO2?
If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate
the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
yes
no
0.42 atm
☑
5
0/5
?
مله
Ar
Chapter 24 Solutions
PKG ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.1PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.2PCh. 24 - Problem 24.3
What unsaturated carbonyl compound is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.4PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.5PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.6PCh. 24 - Problem 24.7
Draw the products formed in each...Ch. 24 - Problem 24.8
Draw the products formed in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.9PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.10P
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.11PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.12PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.13PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.14PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.15PCh. 24 - Problem 24.16
What ester is formed when each...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.17PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.18PCh. 24 -
Draw the products of each reaction.
a. b.
Ch. 24 - Problem 24.20
Two steps in a synthesis of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.21PCh. 24 - Problem 24.22
Which of the following compounds can...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.23PCh. 24 - Problem 24.24
What starting materials are needed...Ch. 24 - Problem 24.25
Draw the products when each pair of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.26PCh. 24 - Problem 24.27
What starting materials are needed...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.28PCh. 24 - 24.29 What steps are needed to convert A to B?
Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.30PCh. 24 - 24.31 Draw the product formed in each directed...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.32PCh. 24 - 24.33 What starting materials are needed to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.34PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.35PCh. 24 - 24.36 Identify the structures of C and D in the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.37PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.38PCh. 24 - 24.39 Draw the product formed from a Claisen...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.40PCh. 24 - 24.41 Even though B contains three ester groups, a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.42PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.43PCh. 24 - 24.44 Vetivone is isolated from vetiver, a...Ch. 24 - Draw the product of each Robinson annulation from...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.46PCh. 24 - 24.47 Draw the organic products formed in each...Ch. 24 - 24.48 Fill in the lettered reagents needed for...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.49PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.50PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.51PCh. 24 - 24.52 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.53PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.54PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.55PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.56PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.57PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.58PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.59PCh. 24 - 24.60 Devise a synthesis of each compound from the...Ch. 24 - 24.61 Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 24 - 24.62 Devise a synthesis of each compound from ,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.63PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.64PCh. 24 - 24.65 Answer the following questions about...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.66PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.67PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.68PCh. 24 - 24.69 Devise a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 24 - 24.70 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.71PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.72PCh. 24 - Prob. 24.73P
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