College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 22CQ
Imagine that you have a very thin uniform oil film on the surface of water. The thickness of oil is much smaller than the
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An oil film on top of water has one patch that is much thinner than the wavelength of visible light. The index of refraction of the oil is less than that of water. Will the reflection from that extremely thin part of the film be bright or dark? Explain.
Sometimes you can see the 'rainbow' in a thin layer of oil on the ground. Explain why this happens.
The rainbow pattern is formed due to thin film interference at the front and back surfaces of the oil.
The rainbow pattern is due to the properties of reflection of the oil, which disperse light.
The rainbow pattern is due to the water vapor sitting on the oil and acting like the water droplets in the sky.
The rainbow pattern is due to refraction between the air and oil.
The rainbow pattern is due to the molecular structure of the oil, which absorbs white light and re-emits the rainbow pattern.
The rainbow pattern is only visible during hot, humid days.
The rainbow pattern is visible only in desert-like conditions.
2. Tilly tries to see if she could repeat the experiment with a diffraction grating that Santa gave her for
Christmas last year for viewing all the lights. This grating has 1,000 lines/cm. She places the grating
in front of the beam of red light which makes a pattern of light on a wall 4.0 m away.
a. Sketch a diagram of the light pattern as viewed from behind the light (the wall is below).
b. Exactly where on the wall would she find the first bright red fringe (relative to the central
maximum in distance)?
c. If she repeated the experiment with the blue light, would the first bright fringe be closer, further or
at the same spot (from the central maximum) as for the red light?
Chapter 24 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.1 Explain why we observe...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Review Question 24.3 How do the locations of the...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.4 If we look through a grating...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.5 Equation (24.6),...Ch. 24 - Review Question 24.6 Stars are so far away that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
1. You shine a...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions When you shine a very...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3MCQ
Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions If you add a third slit...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
5. Why don’t two...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions You shine a laser beam...Ch. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions
7. What does the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 24 - Multiple Choice Questions You shine a green laser...Ch. 24 - 10. Describe a double-slit interference experiment...Ch. 24 - You are investigating a pattern produced on a...Ch. 24 - 12. Give examples of phenomena that can be...Ch. 24 - 13. Give examples of phenomena that cannot be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14CQCh. 24 - 15. Draw a point-like source of light. What is the...Ch. 24 - Draw two coherent light sources next to each...Ch. 24 - 17. Use the wave front representation to explain...Ch. 24 - 18. Use the wave front representation to explain...Ch. 24 - Compare the interference pattern produced by two...Ch. 24 - Draw 10 coherent point-like sources of light...Ch. 24 - If you see green light of 520-nm wavelength when...Ch. 24 - 22. Imagine that you have a very thin uniform oil...Ch. 24 - (a) Draw a picture of what you will see on a...Ch. 24 - Describe three situations that you can analyze...Ch. 24 - Why can you hear a person who is around a corner...Ch. 24 - 26 Astronomers often called the resolution limit...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Young’s double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Young’s double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - 24.1 and 24.2 Youngs double-slit experiment and...Ch. 24 - Gratings: an application of interference Light of...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference
12....Ch. 24 - Gratings: an application of interference Only half...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference...Ch. 24 - 24.3 Gratings: an application of interference
18....Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
20. * Representing...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
21. * Oil film on...Ch. 24 -
24.4 Thin-film interference
22. * Soap bubble 1 ...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference * Soap bubble 2 soap...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
24. * Thin-film coated...Ch. 24 - Thin-film interference * Thin-film coated glass...Ch. 24 - 24.4 Thin-film interference
26. Two flat glass...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Explain diffraction...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * How did we derive it?...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light
31. * Explain a white...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light Light of wavelength 630...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Light of wavelength of...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Sound diffraction...Ch. 24 - 24.5 Diffraction of light * Light of wavelength...Ch. 24 - Prob. 36PCh. 24 - 24.6 Resolving power
37. Resolution of telescope ...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Laser light of wavelength 630 nm...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Size of small bead Infrared...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Resolution of telescope How will...Ch. 24 - Resolving power * Detecting visual binary stars...Ch. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - 24.6 Resolving power
43 * Draw a graphical...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - Prob. 48PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - 24.7 Skills for applying the wave model of light *...Ch. 24 - * Monochromatic light passes through two slits and...Ch. 24 - 64. Sound from speakers Two stereo speakers...Ch. 24 - Prob. 65GPCh. 24 - 66. Diffraction of water waves entering a harbor ...Ch. 24 - ** Variable thickness wedge A wedge of glass of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 69GPCh. 24 - Looking at Moon rocks You have a home telescope...Ch. 24 - * BIO EST Diffraction-limited resolving power of...Ch. 24 - 72. * Resolving sunspots You are looking at...Ch. 24 - s Mare Imbrium The outermost ring of mountains...Ch. 24 - * Can you see atoms with a light-based microscope?...Ch. 24 - * Detecting insects by diffraction of sound A...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 -
BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - BIO What is 20/20 vision? Vision is often measured...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...Ch. 24 - Thin-film window coatings for energy conservation...
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- In each of the following situations, a wave passes through an opening in an absorbing wall. Rank the situations in order from the one in which the wave is best described by the ray approximation to the one ill which the wave coming through the opening spreads out most nearly equally in all directions in the hemisphere beyond the wall, (a) The sound of a low whistle at 1 kHz passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (b) Red light passes through the pupil of your eye. (c) Blue light passes through the pupil of your eye. (d) The wave broadcast by an AM radio station passes through a doorway 1 m wide, (e) An x-ray passes through the space between bones in your elbow Joint.arrow_forwardWhat If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of width a at an angle from the perpendicular direction as shown in Figure P37.6. Show that Equation 37.1, the condition for destructive interference, must be modified to read sindark=masinm=1,2,3,arrow_forward(a) A narrow beam of light containing yellow (580 nm) and green (550 nm} wavelengths goes from polystyrene to air, striking the surface at a 30.0° incident angle. What is the angle between the colors when they emerge? (b) How far would they have to travel to be separated by 1.00 mm?arrow_forward
- Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are incident on a diffraction grating. (a) Starting with Equation 37.7, show that the angular dispersion of the grating is given by dd=mdcos (b) A square grating 2.00 cm on each side containing 8 000 equally spaced slits is used to analyze the spectrum of mercury. Two closely spaced lines emitted by this element have wavelengths of 579.065 nm and 576.959 nm. What is the angular separation of these two wavelengths in the second-order spectrum?arrow_forward(a) Find the angle between the first minima for the two sodium vapor lines, which have wavelengths of 589.1 and 589.6 nm, when they fall upon a single slit of width 2.00 m. (b) What is the distance between these minima if the diffraction pattern falls on a screen 1.00 m from the slit? (c) Discuss the ease or difficulty of measuring such a distance.arrow_forwardConsider the double-slit arrangement shown in Figure P37.60, where the slit separation is d and the distance from the slit to the screen is L. A sheet of transparent plastic having an index of refraction n and thickness t is placed over the upper slit. As a result, the central maximum of the interference pattern moves upward a distance y Find y.arrow_forward
- Figure CQ37.2 shows an unbroken soap film in a circular frame. The film thickness increases from lop to bottom, slowly at first and then rapidly. As a simpler model, consider a soap film (n = 1.33) contained within a rectangular wire frame. The frame is held vertically so that the film drains downward and forms a wedge with flat faces. The thickness of the film at the top is essentially zero. The film is viewed in reflected white light with near-normal incidence, and the first violet ( = 420 nm) interference band is observed 3.00 cm from the top edge of the film, (a) Locate the first red ( = 680 nm) interference band, (b) Determine the film thickness at the positions of the violet and red bands, (c) What is the wedge angle of the film?arrow_forward€37. (a) Show that a 30,000-line-per-centimeter grating will not produce a maximum for visible light. (b) What is the longest wavelength for which it does produce a first-order maximum? (c) What is the greatest number of lines per centimeter a diffraction grating can have and produce a complete second order spectrum for visible light?arrow_forwardA 360-nm thick oil film floats on the surface of a pool of water. The indices of refraction of the oil and the water are 1.50 and 1.33, respectively. When the surface of the oil is illuminated from above at normal incidence with white light, what is the wavelength of light between 400 nm to 800 nm wavelength that is most weakly reflected? Select one: a. 520 nm b. 540 nm c. 600 nm d. 580 nm e. 560 nmarrow_forward
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