Concept explainers
In the study of engineering control of physical systems, a standard set of differential equations is transformed by Laplace transforms into the following system of linear equations;
where A is n × n. B is n × m, C is m × n, and s is a variable. The vector u in ℝm is the “input” to the system, y in ℝm is the “output.” and x in ℝn is the “state” vector. (Actually, the
19. Assumed A– sIn is invertible and view (8) as a system of two matrix equations. Solve the top equation for x and substitute into the bottom equation. The result is an equation of the form W(s)u = y, where W(s) is a matrix that depends on s. W(s) is called the transfer function of the system because it transforms the input u into the output y. Find W(s) and describe how it is related to the partitioned system matrix on the left side of (8). See Exercise 15.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
- Question 5. Let A, B, C ben x n-matrices, S is nonsigular. If A = S-1 BS, show that det (A) = det (B) Question 6. For what values of k is the matrix A = (2- k -1 -1 2) singular? karrow_forward1 4 5 Question 3. Find A-1 (if exists), where A = -3 -1 -2 2 3 4 Question 4. State 4 equivalent conditions for a matrix A to be nonsingulararrow_forwardHow long is a guy wire reaching from the top of a 15-foot pole to a point on the ground 9-feet from the pole? Question content area bottom Part 1 The guy wire is exactly feet long. (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) Part 2 The guy wire is approximatelyfeet long. (Round to the nearest thousandth.)arrow_forward
- Question 6 Not yet answered Marked out of 5.00 Flag question = If (4,6,-11) and (-12,-16,4), = Compute the cross product vx w karrow_forwardConsider the following vector field v^-> (x,y): v^->(x,y)=2yi−xj What is the magnitude of the vector v⃗ located in point (13,9)? [Provide your answer as an integer number (no fraction). For a decimal number, round your answer to 2 decimal places]arrow_forwardQuestion 4 Find the value of the first element for the first row of the inverse matrix of matrix B. 3 Not yet answered B = Marked out of 5.00 · (³ ;) Flag question 7 [Provide your answer as an integer number (no fraction). For a decimal number, round your answer to 2 decimal places] Answer:arrow_forward
- Question 2 Not yet answered Multiply the following Matrices together: [77-4 A = 36 Marked out of -5 -5 5.00 B = 3 5 Flag question -6 -7 ABarrow_forwardAssume {u1, U2, u3, u4} does not span R³. Select the best statement. A. {u1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a linear combination of other vectors in the set. B. We do not have sufficient information to determine whether {u₁, u2, u3} spans R³. C. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is a scalar multiple of another vector in the set. D. {u1, U2, u3} cannot span R³. E. {U1, U2, u3} spans R³ if u̸4 is the zero vector. F. none of the abovearrow_forwardSelect the best statement. A. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span R^ as long as the other vectors are distinct. n B. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors spans R precisely when the set with 0 excluded spans Rª. ○ C. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors can span Rn as long as it contains n vectors. ○ D. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then there is no reasonable way to determine if the set of vectors spans Rn. E. If a set of vectors includes the zero vector 0, then the set of vectors cannot span Rn. F. none of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following sets of vectors are linearly independent? (Check the boxes for linearly independent sets.) ☐ A. { 7 4 3 13 -9 8 -17 7 ☐ B. 0 -8 3 ☐ C. 0 ☐ D. -5 ☐ E. 3 ☐ F. 4 THarrow_forward3 and = 5 3 ---8--8--8 Let = 3 U2 = 1 Select all of the vectors that are in the span of {u₁, u2, u3}. (Check every statement that is correct.) 3 ☐ A. The vector 3 is in the span. -1 3 ☐ B. The vector -5 75°1 is in the span. ГОЛ ☐ C. The vector 0 is in the span. 3 -4 is in the span. OD. The vector 0 3 ☐ E. All vectors in R³ are in the span. 3 F. The vector 9 -4 5 3 is in the span. 0 ☐ G. We cannot tell which vectors are i the span.arrow_forward(20 p) 1. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the third-order homogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y(3)+2y"-y-2y = 0; y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2, y"(0) = 0; y₁ = e*, y2 = e¯x, y3 = e−2x (20 p) 2. Find a particular solution satisfying the given initial conditions for the second-order nonhomogeneous linear equation given below. (See Section 5.2 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) y"-2y-3y = 6; y(0) = 3, y'(0) = 11 yc = c₁ex + c2e³x; yp = −2 (60 p) 3. Find the general, and if possible, particular solutions of the linear systems of differential equations given below using the eigenvalue-eigenvector method. (See Section 7.3 in your textbook if you need a review of the subject.) = a) x 4x1 + x2, x2 = 6x1-x2 b) x=6x17x2, x2 = x1-2x2 c) x = 9x1+5x2, x2 = −6x1-2x2; x1(0) = 1, x2(0)=0arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningElements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,