The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations. Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

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Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

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6. The mammalian phylogenies (labeled a and b) were produced by two different research groups. a. In which tree do phylogenetic relationships most closely align with biogeography and why? (consult the Teeling and Hedges paper) b. What are the most closely related species to Chiroptera in each tree? Might the use of convergent traits for building phylogenies explain this difference? If so, which tree is most likely to have relied on convergent traits and why? c. What are some possible reasons that the two research groups came up with different phylogenies (in general terms)? describe at least three possible reasons.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

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Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 14PDQ

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered as the gain-of-function mutations.

Introduction: Cancer is caused when one of the alleles of an oncogene is mutated or both the alleles of tumor suppressor genes are mutated. The mutation in both genes affects the expression of these genes, which affects the regulation of the cell cycle.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To determine: The group out of tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes in which mutations can be considered the loss-of-function mutations.

Introduction: When the genes of somatic cells are mutated, they are not passed to the next generation. Therefore, cancer is not inherited. When a mutation occurs in germ cells, then it makes cancer, inherited.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 13

Ch. 24 - Prob. 1NST Ch. 24 - People with a genetic condition known as...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3NST Ch. 24 - Cancer can arise spontaneously, but it can also be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CS Ch. 24 - Prob. 2CS Ch. 24 - If you agree to participate and then learn that...Ch. 24 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PDQ Ch. 24 - Where are the major regulatory points in the cell...

Solution Summary: The author explains that tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes can be considered gain-of-function mutations.

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