A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed. Concept introduction: The steps involved in the conversion required are i) Attack of the hydroxide ion on α, β-unsaturated ketone . ii) A proton transfer iii) Ring opening iv) Protonation to yield a diketon vi) Deprotonation of α-carbon of the diketone vii) Intramolecular aldol condensation viii) Protonation and dehydration. To give: A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

The steps involved in the conversion required are i) Attack of the hydroxide ion on α, β-unsaturated ketone. ii) A proton transfer iii) Ring opening iv) Protonation to yield a diketon vi) Deprotonation of α-carbon of the diketone vii) Intramolecular aldol condensation viii) Protonation and dehydration.

To give:

A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

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I) In Millikan's experiment, each droplet observed by the technicians contained an even number of electrons. If they had been unaware of this limitation, how would it have affected their report of an electron's charge?II) Millikan measured the charge of an electron in electrostatic units, esu. The data he collected included the following series of charges found on oil drops: 9.60 X 10^-10 esu, 1.92 X 10^-9 esu; 2.40 X 10^-9 esu; 2.88 X 10^-9 esu; and 4.80 X 10^-9 esu. (a) From this series, find the probable charge of the electron in electrostatic units. (b) Estimate the number of electrons in an oil drop with a charge of 6.72 X 10^-9 esu. The actual charge (in Coulombs) of an electron is 1.602 X 10^-19 C. What is the relationship between esu and Coulombs?

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

The steps involved in the conversion required are i) Attack of the hydroxide ion on α, β-unsaturated ketone. ii) A proton transfer iii) Ring opening iv) Protonation to yield a diketon vi) Deprotonation of α-carbon of the diketone vii) Intramolecular aldol condensation viii) Protonation and dehydration.

To give:

A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

The steps involved in the conversion required are i) Attack of the hydroxide ion on α, β-unsaturated ketone. ii) A proton transfer iii) Ring opening iv) Protonation to yield a diketon vi) Deprotonation of α-carbon of the diketone vii) Intramolecular aldol condensation viii) Protonation and dehydration.

To give:

A mechanism for the base catalyzed isomerisation of the minor product formed in the intramolecular aldo cyclization of 2, 5-heptanedione into the major product upon treatment with aqueous NaOH is to be proposed.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 23.SE, Problem 53AP

Interpretation Introduction