ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23.3, Problem 15WDL
List the conducting and respiratory structures (in order) that air passes through from the atmosphere to the alveoli.
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Trace the route of exhaled air from an alveolus to the external nares, naming all the structures through which the air passes. Then indicate which of these structures are in the respiratory zone and which are in the conducting zone.
Trace a pathway for an oxygen molecule to travel from the nose to the alveoli. Be certain to state anatomical landmarks and physiological actions during the route.
Find the total surface area of alveoli.
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 23.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the structure of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1WDT
Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - What is the function of nasal conchae?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 23.2 - How are the paranasal sinuses connected to the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Describe the general...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 23.3 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.3 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
13. Describe the structural...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
16. List three types of cells...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - List the conducting and respiratory structures (in...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 23.3 - List, in order, the structures of the respiratory...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 23.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Explain the anatomic...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain how pressure...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Explain the different...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 35LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 37LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 38LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 40LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
43. Describe alveolar gas...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 44LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 45LOCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 46LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 47LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 48LOCh. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 49LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 50LOCh. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 51LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 52LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7WDTCh. 23.7 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 53LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 54LOCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 55LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 9WDTCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
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- The respiratory components of the medulla consist of which of the following? Dorsal respiratory group Apneustic center Ventral respiratory group Pneumotaxic center 1 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardHow does the structure of alveoli maximize gas exchange?arrow_forwardGas exchange occurs at the _______. a. two bronchi b. pleural sacs c. alveoli d. both b and carrow_forward
- Due to its partial pressure gradient, carbon dioxide diffuses from cells into tissue fluid and into the ________; in the lungs, carbon dioxide diffuses into the ________. a. alveoli; bronchioles b. bloodstream; bronchioles c. alveoli; bloodstream d. bloodstream; alveoliarrow_forwardWhat drives oxygen from the air spaces in alveoli, through tissue fluid, and across capillary epithelium? What drives carbon dioxide in the opposite direction?arrow_forwardDescribe the function of these terms and describe where they are located: main bronchus, trachea, alveoli.arrow_forward
- Which is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoliarrow_forwardWhich of the following prevents the alveoli from collapsing? residual volume tidal volume expiratory reserve volume inspiratory reserve volumearrow_forwardWhen you sneeze, abdominal muscles abruptly contract, pushing your diaphragm upward. Given the discussion of the respiratory cycle in Section 10.4, why does this change expel air out your nose?arrow_forward
- Oxygen in air must diffuse across______ to enter the blood. a. pleural sacs b. alveolar sacs c. a moist respiratory surface d. both b and carrow_forwardA contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut is known as a/an ______________arrow_forwardThe average compliance of the lungs and chest wall combined is 0.1 L/cm H2O. 0.2 L/cm H2O 0.3 L/cm H2O 0.4 L/cm H2Oarrow_forward
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