ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 3CAL
Use the following to answer questions 2–4.
Michelle, age 45, has been smoking for over 30 years. She now is beginning to have trouble breathing. Her physician sent her to have her respiratory function tested. The results showed that she has emphysema, which is characterized by a decreased surface area for alveolar gas exchange.
3. Because physiologic dead space is increased, she would be exhibiting
- a. increased resistance during inhaling.
- b. smaller amounts of air entering her lungs.
- c. harder and deeper breathing that leaves her feeling tired.
- d. decreased blood PCO2.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is true regarding respiratory distress syndrome?
A. The work of breathing of the infant is reduced
B. Type I alveolar cells are not properly synthesizing surfactant
C. Sensation of oxygen and carbon dioxide by the chemoreceptors is inadequate
D. Surface tension within alveoli is too high so the alveoli collapse
E. The alveoli are not big enough yet to allow the infant to properly breathe
select answers that applies. if no possible answer explain why
Alveolar ventilation-perfusion ratio that is greater than one means:a. increase in the utilization coefficient c. alveolar PCO2 < venous PCO2b. alveolar PO2 is in equilibrium with tissue PO2 d. arterial PO2 > alveolar PO2
Choose all possible correct answers. Peristalsis in the small intestine is increased by which of the following factors?a. occlusion of small pulmonary arteries c. increased levels of glucagonb. stretch in the stomach walls d. stretch in duodenal walls
Match each term in Column I with its function or description in Column II.
COLUMN I
COLUMN II
1. respiratory control
a. inspiratory reserve volume
b. amount of air that moves in and out with each breath
2. oxidation
c. elular respiration
3. vagus nerve
4. breathing
5. tachypnea
6. diaphragm
7. intercostal muscles
8. tidal volume
9. residual volume
10. pressure in the pleural space j. abnormal rapid shallow breathing
d. located in the medulla
e. ventilation
f. difficult or labored breathing
g. becomes flattened and moves downward during inhalation
h. air that cannot be forcibly removed
i. less than atmospheric pressure
k muscles between the ribs that contract during
inhalation
1. inhibits inspiration and stimulates expiration
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 23.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
3. Describe the structure of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1WDT
Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - What is the function of nasal conchae?Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 23.2 - How are the paranasal sinuses connected to the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Describe the general...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 23.3 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.3 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...Ch. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
13. Describe the structural...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 23.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
16. List three types of cells...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - List the conducting and respiratory structures (in...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 23.3 - List, in order, the structures of the respiratory...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 23.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23LOCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
24. Explain the anatomic...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
26. Explain how pressure...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 23.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Explain the different...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 23.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 35LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 36LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 37LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 38LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 39LOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 40LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 41LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 42LOCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
43. Describe alveolar gas...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 44LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 45LOCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 23.6 - Prob. 46LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 47LOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6WDTCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 48LOCh. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 49LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 50LOCh. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 51LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 52LOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 7WDTCh. 23.7 - Prob. 8WDTCh. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 53LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 54LOCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 55LOCh. 23.8 - Prob. 9WDTCh. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 6. During a normal exhalation, the 1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. 2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. 3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure. 4. pleural pressure progressiverly decreases. A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardMost of the lung function indices reach their maximum levels betwee A. 5-10 years of age B. 10-15 years of age C. 15-20 years of age D. 20-25 years of agearrow_forward4. The number of alveoli continues to increase until about A. 6 years of age B. 8 years of age C. 10 years of age D. 12 years of agearrow_forward
- The inferior portion of the larynx is composed of the A. thyroid cartilage. B. hyoid bone. C. glottis. D. cricoid cartilage.arrow_forward9. Ninety-five percent of the alveolar surface is composed of which of the following? 1. Type I cells 2. Granular pneumocytes 3. Type II cells 4. Squamous pneumocytes A. 1 only B. 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 1 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardMatch the air volumes in column A with the definitions in column B. Column B1. volume in addition to tidal volume that leaves the lungs duringforced expiration2. vital capacity plus residual volume3. volume that remains in lungs after the most forceful expiration4. volume that enters or leaves lungs during a respiratory cycle5. volume in addition to tidal volume that enters lungs during forcedinspiration6. maximum volume a person can exhale after taking the deepestpossible breath7. maximum volume a person can inhale following exhalation of thetidal volume8. volume of air remaining in the lungs following exhalation of thetidal volumeCoulmn Aa. expiratory reserve volumeb. functional residual capacityc. inspiratory capacityd. inspiratory reserve volumee. residual volumef. tidal volumeg. total lung capacityh. vital capacityarrow_forward
- Identify the pointed structure. a. Smooth Muscles b. Type 2 pneumocytes c. Alveolar macrophages d. Type 1 pneumocytes e. Alveoliarrow_forward1. Use only the following terms for the blanks: bronchoconstrict, bronchodilate, increase or decrease Part A: Acetylcholine will _____________ bronchioles _______ resistance __________ air flow Part B: Histamine will _______ bronchioles _______ resistance ________ air flow Part C: Epinephrine will _______ bronchioles ________ resistance ______ air flowarrow_forwardCan you please remind me in short Why do anemic patients do not exhibit an increase in the respiratory rate... ?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781337794909Author:Des Jardins, Terry.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...BiologyISBN:9781133960867Author:Denise L. LazoPublisher:Cengage Learning
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781337794909
Author:Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...
Biology
ISBN:9781133960867
Author:Denise L. Lazo
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Respiratory System; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_j-LD2YEqg;License: Standard youtube license