EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633352
Author: Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23.12, Problem 1CR
Summary Introduction
Ruminants are mammalian animals that are foregut fermenters. Some of them are domestic animals. The rumen is the digestive organ that ferment and digest large sized food particles known as cud. These animals obtain nutrients from a plant based food or plants as such. The rumen contains a warm as well as a constant temperature range of 39°C. Amino acids and vitamins are present in the rumen that are synthesized by its normal flora.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
Ch. 23.1 - What two microbes form a partnership in the lichen...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 23.2 - What is the evidence that "Chlorochromatium...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.2 - How might nutrients be shuttled between phototroph...Ch. 23.2 - QWhat mechanisms do the consortia use to orient at...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.3 - What is a bacteroid and what occurs within it?...
Ch. 23.3 - What are the major similarities and differences...Ch. 23.3 - QDescribe the steps in the development of root...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.4 - How do mycorrhizal fungi promote plant diversity?Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CRCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.5 - How do the vir genes differ from T-DNA in the Ti...Ch. 23.5 - How has an understanding of crown gall disease...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.6 - What are the consequences of symbiont genome...Ch. 23.6 - How could it be determined if a symbiont and its...Ch. 23.6 - QHow is it possible for aphids to feed only on the...Ch. 23.7 - How are anoxic conditions maintained in the...Ch. 23.7 - Why does reductive acetogenesis predominate over...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 23.7 - QHow do the microbial communities of higher and...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.8 - How is the correct bacterial symbiont selected in...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.9 - What are the similarities of the obligate...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 23.9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 23.10 - What evidence suggest that the nematodes and their...Ch. 23.10 - What prevents other bacteria from colonizing the...Ch. 23.10 - QWhy are entomopathogenic nematodes so attractive...Ch. 23.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.11 - What are the two mechanisms of Symbiodinium...Ch. 23.11 - Prob. 3MQCh. 23.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 23.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 23.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 23.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 23.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 23.13 - QGive an example of a single microbial species...Ch. 23 - Imagine that you have discovered a new animal that...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2AQ
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- graph explores the relationship between the amount of surface area in the small intestine and the rate at which it absorbs food particles into the circulatory system. at villi height equal 1 , what is the explanation and indicate referencearrow_forwardWhat are the important roles of saliva in a ruminant’s digestion process? What are the components of saliva that provide their buffering action in the rumen?arrow_forwardWhy is it important that the rumen is a reducing environment?arrow_forward
- Based on the link given, what is the consequence/s and advantages of having four-chambered stomach among ruminants? Describe the digestion in ruminants. link: https://t.co/YyqH2ko65Iarrow_forwardExplain the basics of how bowel movements occur, i.e. smooth muscles that contract and relax, that the contractions partly push the food forward, partly mix the food so that enzymes etc. are better able to break it down. Describe the role that sphincters play in regulating how fast the content is advanced.arrow_forward9.How does gastrointestinal tract evade dehydration? Read and analyze the question and choices CAREFULLY; more importantly, ALWAYS CHOOSE the BEST answer. Water is an important digestive enzyme in the stomach. Alternating wave-like contraction and relaxatio of the oral (mouth) muscles reabsorbs water which will be transported to the urinary system The water we drink will be mostly absord by the blood vessels attached to the esophagus and stomach. Normal peristaltic movements in the large intestine ensure reabsorption of water that will be delivered to the circulatory system.arrow_forward
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- • Since pepsin is a gastric enzyme, does it have an acidic or alkaline optimum pH? • What happens to pepsin when it enters the duodenum of the small intestine?arrow_forward06arrow_forwardHow does gastrointestinal tract evade dehydration? 1) Alternating wave-like contraction and relaxatio of the oral (mouth) muscles reabsorbs water which will be transported to the urinary system 2) water is an important digestive enzyme in the stomach. 3) Normal peristaltic movements in the large intestine ensure reabsorption of water that will be delivered to the circulatory system. 4) the water we drink will be mostly absord by the blood vessels attached to the esophagus and stomach. Skip questionarrow_forward
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