a) Interpretation: The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given. Concept introduction: Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone. To give: The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Question

Check the box under each compound that exists as a pair of mirror-image twins. If none of them do, check the none of the above box under the table. CH3 OH CH3 CH2 -CH-CH3 CH3 OH OH CH-CH2-CH- -CH3 CH3 CH3 OH OH CH3 C -CH2- C. -CH3 CH3- -CH2- -CH-CH2-OH OH CH3 none of the above ك

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Check the box under each compound that exists as a pair of mirror-image twins. If none of them do, check the none of the above box under the table. CH3 OH CH3 CH2 -CH-CH3 CH3 OH OH CH-CH2-CH- -CH3 CH3 CH3 OH OH CH3 C -CH2- C. -CH3 CH3- -CH2- -CH-CH2-OH OH CH3 none of the above ك

Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure Η OH OH OH OH H name

Draw the skeletal ("line") structure of a secondary alcohol with 5 carbon atoms, 1 oxygen atom, at least one ring, and no double or triple bonds. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : ☐ ☑ ⑤

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Answer 6

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Answer 7

Chapter 23.1, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of acetophenone.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones with α-hydrogen undergo a base catalyzed carbonyl condensation reaction in aldol condensation. In this reaction two molecules of the reactant combine by forming a bond between α-carbon of one molecule and the carbonyl carbon of the second molecule. The product is a β-hydroxyaldehyde or ketone.

To give:

The product obtained in the aldol reaction of cyclopentanone.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 15

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 16

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 17

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 18

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 19

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 20

Trending now

Answer 21

This is a popular solution!

Answer 22

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 23

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 5P Ch. 23.4 - 1-Butanol is prepared commercially by a route that...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 8P Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 23.6 - What product would you Expect to obtain from base...

Solution Summary: The author explains the product obtained in the aldol reaction of butanal.

Concept explainers

Chapter 23 Solutions