Chapter 23, Problem E23.18E

Defining the benefits of setting cost standards and calculating materials and labor variances Learning Objectives 2, 3

2. DM Eff. Var. $675 F

Murry, Inc. produced 1,000 units of the company's product in 2018. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of doth per unit at a standard cost of $1.35 per yard. The accounting records showed that 2,500 yards of doth were used and the company paid $I.40 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of S10.00 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,700 hours and were paid $9.50 per hour.
Requirements
1. What are the benefits of setting cost standards?
2. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances.