Problems 87-94 require the following discussion of a secant line. The slope of the secant line containing the two points ( x , f ( x ) ) and ( x + h , f ( x + h ) ) on the graph of a function y = f ( x ) may be given as In calculus, this expression is called the difference quotient of f (a) Express the slope of the secant line of each function in terms of x and h. Be sure to simplify your answer. (b) Find m sec for h = 0.5 , 0.1, and 0.01 at x = 1 . What value does m sec approach as h approaches 0? (c) Find an equation for the secant line at x = 1 with h = 0 .01 . (d) Use a graphing utility to graph f and the secant line found in part (c) in the same viewing window. 91. f ( x ) = 2 x 2 - 3 x + 1
Problems 87-94 require the following discussion of a secant line. The slope of the secant line containing the two points ( x , f ( x ) ) and ( x + h , f ( x + h ) ) on the graph of a function y = f ( x ) may be given as In calculus, this expression is called the difference quotient of f (a) Express the slope of the secant line of each function in terms of x and h. Be sure to simplify your answer. (b) Find m sec for h = 0.5 , 0.1, and 0.01 at x = 1 . What value does m sec approach as h approaches 0? (c) Find an equation for the secant line at x = 1 with h = 0 .01 . (d) Use a graphing utility to graph f and the secant line found in part (c) in the same viewing window. 91. f ( x ) = 2 x 2 - 3 x + 1
Solution Summary: The author explains how the function f (x) = 2 x 2 + 3 + 1 requires the discussion of a secant line.
Problems 87-94 require the following discussion of a secant line. The slope of the secant line containing the two points
and
on the graph of a function
may be given as
In calculus, this expression is called thedifference quotient of f
(a) Express the slope of the secant line of each function in terms of x and h. Be sure to simplify your answer.
(b) Find msec for
, 0.1, and 0.01 at
. What value does msec approach as h approaches 0?
(c) Find an equation for the secant line at
with
.
(d) Use a graphing utility to graph f and the secant line found in part (c) in the same viewing window.
3. A spring is stretched 6 in. by a mass that weighs 8 lb. The mass is attached to a dashpot
mechanism that has a damping constant of 0.25 lb-sec./ft. and is acted on by an external
force of 4 cos 2t lb.
a. Set-up the differential equation and initial value problem for the system.
b. Write the function in phase-amplitude form.
C.
Determine the transient solution to the system. Show your work.
d. Determine the steady state of this system. Show your work.
e.
Is the system underdamped, overdamped or critically damped? Explain what this
means for the system.
4. Suppose that you have a circuit with a resistance of 20, inductance of 14 H and a
capacitance of 11 F. An EMF with equation of E(t) = 6 cos 4t supplies a continuous charge
60
to the circuit. Suppose that the q(0)= 8 V and the q'(0)=7. Use this information to answer the
following questions
a. Find the function that models the charge of this circuit.
b. Is the circuit underdamped, overdamped or critically damped?
1. Solve the initial value problem:
y" -11y' + 30y = x³e6x
y(0) 11, y'(0) = 36
=
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