Concept explainers
a)
To draw a
Given the data:
Speed | Stopping Distance |
10 | 15.1 |
20 | 39.9 |
30 | 75.2 |
40 | 120.5 |
50 | 175.9 |
Draw a scatter plot of the data:
The speed is represented along the
b)
To find a quadratic regression model of the data.
The quadratic curve that best fits the data:
Given the data:
Speed | Stopping Distance |
10 | 15.1 |
20 | 39.9 |
30 | 75.2 |
40 | 120.5 |
50 | 175.9 |
A calculator is used to find a quadratic curve that best fits the data:
The equation of the curve is found:
Conclusion:
The quadratic curve that best fits the data:
c)
Superimpose the regression curve, found in the previous part, in the scatter plot.
The regression curve
d)
To use the regression model to find the stopping distance of a vehicle travelling at a speed of
As per the regression model, the stopping distance of the vehicle travelling at a speed of
Found the regression mode:
Substitute
Thus,
Conclusion:
As per the regression model, the stopping distance of the vehicle travelling at a speed of
e)
To determine the speed predicted by the regression model when the stopping distance is
As per the regression model, the stopping distance of the vehicle will be
Found the regression model:
Substitute
Solve the equation
Conclusion:
Thus,
That is, as per the regression model, the stopping distance of the vehicle will be
Chapter 2 Solutions
Precalculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic Common Core 10th Edition
- 3.12 (B). A horizontal beam AB is 4 m long and of constant flexural rigidity. It is rigidly built-in at the left-hand end A and simply supported on a non-yielding support at the right-hand end B. The beam carries Uniformly distributed vertical loading of 18 kN/m over its whole length, together with a vertical downward load of 10KN at 2.5 m from the end A. Sketch the S.F. and B.M. diagrams for the beam, indicating all main values. Cl. Struct. E.] CS.F. 45,10,376 KN, B.M. 186, +36.15 kNm.7arrow_forwardQize f(x) = x + 2x2 - 2 x² + 4x²² - Solve the equation using Newton Raphsonarrow_forward-b±√√b2-4ac 2a @4x²-12x+9=0 27 de febrero de 2025 -b±√√b2-4ac 2a ⑥2x²-4x-1=0 a = 4 b=-12 c=9 a = 2 b = 9 c = \ x=-42±√(2-4 (4) (9) 2(4)) X = (12) ±√44)-(360) 2(108) x = ±√ X = =±√√²-4(2) (1) 2() X = ±√ + X = X = + X₁ = = X₁ = X₁ = + X₁ = = =arrow_forward
- 3.9 (A/B). A beam ABCDE, with A on the left, is 7 m long and is simply supported at Band E. The lengths of the various portions are AB 1-5m, BC = 1-5m, CD = 1 m and DE : 3 m. There is a uniformly distributed load of 15kN/m between B and a point 2m to the right of B and concentrated loads of 20 KN act at 4 and 0 with one of 50 KN at C. (a) Draw the S.F. diagrams and hence determine the position from A at which the S.F. is zero. (b) Determine the value of the B.M. at this point. (c) Sketch the B.M. diagram approximately to scale, quoting the principal values. [3.32 m, 69.8 KNm, 0, 30, 69.1, 68.1, 0 kNm.]arrow_forward4. Verify that V X (aẢ) = (Va) XẢ + aV X Ả where Ả = xyz(x + y + 2) A and a = 3xy + 4zx by carrying out the detailed differentiations.arrow_forward3. For each of the arrow or quiver graphs shown below, determine analytically V°C and V X Č. From these analytical solutions, identify the extrema (+/-) and plot these points on the arrow graph. (a) C = −✰CosxSiny + ŷSinxCosy -π<ׂу<π Ty (b) C = −xSin2y + ŷCos2y x, y<π -π< (c) C = −xCosx + ŷSiny -π< x, y < πarrow_forward
- 7.10 (B/C). A circular flat plate of diameter 305 mm and thickness 6.35 mm is clamped at the edges and subjected to a Uniform lateral pressure of 345 kN/m². Evaluate: (a) the central deflection, (b) the position and magnitude of the maximum radial stress. C6.1 x 10 m; 149.2 MN/m².] 100 200arrow_forward3.15 (B). A beam ABCD is simply supported at B and C with ABCD=2m; BC 4 m. It carries a point load of 60 KN at the free end A, a Uniformly distributed load of 60 KN/m between B and C and an anticlockwise moment of 80 KN m in the plane of the beam applied at the free end D. Sketch and dimension the S.F. and B.M. diagrams, and determine the position and magnitude of the maximum bending moment. CEL.E.] CS.F. 60, 170, 70KN, B.M. 120, +120.1, +80 kNm, 120.1 kNm at 2.83 m to right of 8.7arrow_forward7.1 (A/B). A Uniform I-section beam has flanges 150 mm wide by 8 mm thick and a web 180 mm wide and 8 mm thick. At a certain section there is a shearing force of 120 KN. Draw a diagram to illustrate the distribution of shear stress across the section as a result of bending. What is the maximum shear stress? [86.7 MN/m².arrow_forward
- 1. Let Ả = −2x + 3y+42, B = - - 7x +lý +22, and C = −1x + 2y + 42. Find (a) Ả X B (b) ẢX B°C c) →→ Ả B X C d) ẢB°C e) ẢX B XC.arrow_forward3.13 (B). A beam ABC, 6 m long, is simply-supported at the left-hand end A and at B I'm from the right-hand end C. The beam is of weight 100 N/metre run. (a) Determine the reactions at A and B. (b) Construct to scales of 20 mm = 1 m and 20 mm = 100 N, the shearing-force diagram for the beam, indicating thereon the principal values. (c) Determine the magnitude and position of the maximum bending moment. (You may, if you so wish, deduce the answers from the shearing force diagram without constructing a full or partial bending-moment diagram.) [C.G.] C240 N, 360 N, 288 Nm, 2.4 m from A.]arrow_forward5. Using parentheses make sense of the expression V · VXVV · Å where Ả = Ã(x, y, z). Is the result a vector or a scaler?arrow_forward
- Calculus: Early TranscendentalsCalculusISBN:9781285741550Author:James StewartPublisher:Cengage LearningThomas' Calculus (14th Edition)CalculusISBN:9780134438986Author:Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. WeirPublisher:PEARSONCalculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)CalculusISBN:9780134763644Author:William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric SchulzPublisher:PEARSON
- Calculus: Early TranscendentalsCalculusISBN:9781319050740Author:Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert FranzosaPublisher:W. H. FreemanCalculus: Early Transcendental FunctionsCalculusISBN:9781337552516Author:Ron Larson, Bruce H. EdwardsPublisher:Cengage Learning





