(a) Interpretation: The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined. Concept Introduction: The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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How many signals do you expect in the H NMR spectrum for this molecule? Br Br Write the answer below. Also, in each of the drawing areas below is a copy of the molecule, with Hs shown. In each copy, one of the H atoms is colored red. Highlight in red all other H atoms that would contribute to the same signal as the H already highlighted red. Note for advanced students: In this question, any multiplet is counted as one signal. Number of signals in the 'H NMR spectrum. For the molecule in the top drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in top molecule For the molecule in the bottom drawing area, highlight in red any other H atoms that will contribute to the same signal as the H atom already highlighted red. If no other H atoms will contribute, check the box at right. No additional Hs to color in bottom molecule

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 14

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.3 - The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.3 - Use the values for the hydrolysis of creatine...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.2PP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway that chemically converts carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into water and carbon dioxide.

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Chapter 23 Solutions