(a) Interpretation: The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined. Concept Introduction: The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 41P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a reaction generates NADH is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which CO₂ is removed is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which FAD is utilized by the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The step in the citric acid cycle in which a single C-C bond is formed in the given reaction is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway can chemically convert carbohydrates, proteins and fats into water and carbon dioxide so as to generate a form of working energy. Other significant reactions which takes place in this pathway are those which occur in glycolysis and the pyruvate oxidation which occurs before the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation takes place after it.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.3 - The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.3 - Use the values for the hydrolysis of creatine...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.2PP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the citric acid cycle is a part of metabolic pathway that chemically converts carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into water and carbon dioxide.

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Chapter 23 Solutions