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You are working on a laboratory device that includes a small sphere with a large electric charge Q. Because of this charged sphere, there is a strong electric field surrounding your device. Other researchers in your laboratory are complaining that your electric field is affecting their equipment. You think about how you can obtain the large electric field that you need close to the sphere but prohibit the field from reaching your colleagues. You decide to surround your device with a spherical transparent plastic shell. The nonconducting shell is given a uniform charge distribution. (a) The shell is placed so that the small sphere is at the exact center of the shell. Determine the charge that must he placed on the shell to completely eliminate the electric field outside of the shell. (b) What if the shell moves? Does the small sphere have to be at the center of the shell for this scheme to work?
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
- The infinite sheets in Figure P25.47 are both positively charged. The sheet on the left has a uniform surface charge density of 48.0 C/m2, and the one on the right has a uniform surface charge density of 24.0 C/m2. a. What are the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at points A, B, and C? b. What is the force exerted on an electron placed at points A, B, and C? FIGURE P25.47arrow_forwardA solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a uniform charge density throughout its volume and a total charge Q. Concentric with this sphere is an uncharged, conducting, hollow sphere whose inner and outer radii are b and c as shown in Figure P19.75. We wish to understand completely the charges and electric fields at all locations. (a) Find the charge contained within a sphere of radius r a. (b) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r a. (c) What charge is contained within a sphere of radius r when a r b? (d) From this value, find the magnitude of the electric field for r when a r b. (e) Now consider r when b r c. What is the magnitude of the electric field for this range of values of r? (f) From this value, what must be the charge on the inner surface of the hollow sphere? (g) From part (f), what must be the charge on the outer surface of the hollow sphere? (h) Consider the three spherical surfaces of radii a, b, and c. Which of these surfaces has the largest magnitude of surface charge density?arrow_forwardA very long, thin wire fixed along the x axis has a linear charge density of 3.2 C/m. a. Determine the electric field at point P a distance of 0.50 m from the wire. b. If there is a test charge q0 = 12.0 C at point P, what is the magnitude of the net force on this charge? In which direction will the test charge accelerate?arrow_forward
- A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a circle of radius R (Fig. P24.32). The excess positive charge Q is uniformly distributed on the rod. Find an expression for the electric field at point A in the plane of the curved rod in terms of the parameters given in the figure.arrow_forwardA circular ring of charge with radius b has total charge q uniformly distributed around it. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the center of the ring? (a) 0 (b) keq/b2 (c) keq2/b2 (d) keq2/b (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardTwo positively charged spheres are shown in Figure P24.70. Sphere 1 has twice as much charge as sphere 2. If q = 6.55 nC, d = 0.250 m, and y = 1.25 m, what is the electric field at point A?arrow_forward
- Two infinitely long, parallel lines of charge with linear charge densities 3.2 C/m and 3.2 C/m are separated by a distance of 0.50 m. What is the net electric field at points A, B, and C as shown in Figure P25.35? FIGURE P25.35arrow_forwardA coaxial cable is formed by a long, straight wire and a hollow conducting cylinder with axes that coincide. The wire has charge per unit length = 20, and the hollow cylinder has net charge per unit length = 30. Use Gausss law to answer these questions: What are the charges per unit length on a. the inner surface and b. the outer surface of the hollow cylinder? c. What is the electric field a radial distance d from the axis of the coaxial cable?arrow_forwardA charge of q = 2.00 109 G is spread evenly on a thin metal disk of radius 0.200 m. (a) Calculate the charge density on the disk. (b) Find the magnitude of the electric field just above the center of the disk, neglecting edge effects and assuming a uniform distribution of charge.arrow_forward
- Figure P24.51 shows four small charged spheres arranged at the corners of a square with side d = 25.0 cm. a. What is the electric field at the location of the sphere with charge +2.00 nC? b. What is the total electric force exerted on the sphere with charge +2.00 nC by the other three spheres? FIGURE P24.51arrow_forwardR E =? Toplam yükü q olan R yarıçaplı küresel kabuk 14 - The figure shows a cross-section of a thin, spherical shell with a total charge q uniformly distributed over the radius R. Since the charge q= 5.8X10 15 C is uniformly distributed along the radius R-5.0 cm, the volumetric charge density of the shell is constant. In which of the options is the magnitude of the electric field (in N/C) correct at a point outside the spherical shell at a distance of r 7.5 cm from the center of the shell? (Eo = 8.9x10 12 C?/Nm?) O A) 1,3x10 O B) 5,5x10 OC) 9,2x10 O D) 7,1x10 O E) 3,7x10arrow_forwardA 3-D printer lays down a semicircular arc of positively charged plastic with a radius R = 2.8 cm, and a linear charge density of λ = +1.6 μC/m. After the printer has finished the arc, the stylus moves to the center of the arc as shown. The minute segment of the plastic arc highlighted in the diagram subtends an angle dθ. 1. Input an expression for the charge dq on the segment of size dθ in terms of given parameters. 2. Input an expression for the electric field vector, dE, generated at the center of the arc by the minute segment of plastic subtending the arc dθ. Express your answer in terms of given parameters, the Coulomb constant k, and the unit vectors i and j. 3. Evaluate the expression from part (b) as an indefinite integral to determine the x-component of the electrical field, Ex, at the center of the arc generated by the entire line of charged plastic. 4. Select the limits of integration that would result in the correct calculation of the electric field at the center of the…arrow_forward
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