ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265061173
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 2DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Lungs are respiratory organs located in the thoracic cavity. Lungs consist of lobes. Right lung consists of three lobes, whereas left lung consists of two lobes. Lobes are further divided into bronchopulmonary segments. The right and left lobes of the lungs attach to the right and left bronchus respectively. The bronchus is further divided into many bronchioles that consist of alveoli. A bunch of alveoli present on a single respiratory bronchiole is termed as a lobule.
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Match the lung disease with its correct description
+ Pulmonary Edema
A. Alveoli become thickened and fuse together, impairing gas
exchange
+ Emphysema
B. Fluid accumulates in the space between the alveoli and alveolar
capillaries, impairing exchange
C. Exposure to irritants over time causes thickening of the alveolar
+ Asthma
+ Fibrotic lung disease
membrane
D. Inflammation causes bronchioles to constrict, impairing ventilation
The bronchus is indicated by the letter
W
Select one:
a. Y
b. W
c. Z
d. X
O
Z
-Y
Which of the following are considered diseases of the Upper respiratory tract? (select all that apply)
a. Pneumonia
b. Sinusitis
c. Laryngitis
d. Bronchitis
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 4/E PAC 1 SEMESTER
Ch. 23.1 - Which respiratory structure is associated with the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 23.1 - In what ways does the epithelium of the upper...Ch. 23.2 - What changes occur to inhaled air as it passes...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 23.2 - What two regions of the pharynx contain tonsils?...Ch. 23.2 - How does the larynx assist in increasing abdominal...Ch. 23.2 - What are the three unpaired cartilages in the...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 23.3 - What is the function of the C-shaped tracheal...
Ch. 23.3 - What are the significant structural differences...Ch. 23.3 - Which of the following respiratory structures are...Ch. 23.3 - The respiratory tract can be damaged from...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 23.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 23.4 - Match the component of the ling with its air...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 23.4 - What is the function of serous fluid within the...Ch. 23.4 - Why is the intrapleural pressure normally lower...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 23.5 - Describe the sequence of events of quiet...Ch. 23.5 - How are larger amounts of air moved between the...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 23.5 - Which of the following stimuli will cause an...Ch. 23.5 - Are the skeletal muscles of breathing innervated...Ch. 23.5 - The two factors that determine airflow are the...Ch. 23.5 - A person in yoga class is encouraged to take long,...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 23.6 - Given the same partial pressure for oxygen and...Ch. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 23.6 - How do the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon...Ch. 23.7 - Why is such a small percentage (about 2%) of...Ch. 23.7 - How is the majority of carbon dioxide transported...Ch. 23.7 - How does oxygen movement occur during alveolar gas...Ch. 23.7 - How does carbon dioxide movement occur during...Ch. 23.7 - Does hemoglobin saturation increase or decrease...Ch. 23.7 - How is oxygen release from hemoglobin during...Ch. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change if an...Ch. 23.8 - How does blood PO2 and PCO2 change during...Ch. 23.8 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 23 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 23 - Which areas of the brain contain the respiratory...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 23 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 23 - Explain how the respiratory tract is organized...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of the visceral pleura,...Ch. 23 - List the four processes of respiration, in order,...Ch. 23 - Describe the muscles, volume changes, and pressure...Ch. 23 - Explain how additional air is moved during a...Ch. 23 - Describe bow quiet breathing is controlled by the...Ch. 23 - Explain alveolar and systemic gas exchange.Ch. 23 - List the two means by which oxygen is transported...Ch. 23 - Describe the relationship of PCO2 and hemoglobin...Ch. 23 - List the variables that increase the release of...Ch. 23 - Paramedics arrived at a car accident to find an...Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Use the following to answer questions 24....Ch. 23 - Prob. 5CALCh. 23 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 23 - The nerve to the sternocleidomastoid muscle was...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3CSL
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Similar questions
- 14. The horizontal fissure separates the A. middle and upper lobes of the right lung. B. upper and lower lobes of the left lung. C. middle and lower lobes of the right lung. D. oblique fissure of the left lung.arrow_forwardIdentify the pointed structure. a. Smooth Muscles b. Type 2 pneumocytes c. Alveolar macrophages d. Type 1 pneumocytes e. Alveoliarrow_forwardChoose the correct answer When we inhale: A. Both Alveolar pressure and intrapleural pressure increase B. Alveolar pressure increases and intrapleural pressure decrease C. Alveolar pressure decreases and intrapleural pressure increase D. Both Alveolar pressure and intrapleural pressure decreasearrow_forward
- Match the air volumes in column A with the definitions in column B. Column B1. volume in addition to tidal volume that leaves the lungs duringforced expiration2. vital capacity plus residual volume3. volume that remains in lungs after the most forceful expiration4. volume that enters or leaves lungs during a respiratory cycle5. volume in addition to tidal volume that enters lungs during forcedinspiration6. maximum volume a person can exhale after taking the deepestpossible breath7. maximum volume a person can inhale following exhalation of thetidal volume8. volume of air remaining in the lungs following exhalation of thetidal volumeCoulmn Aa. expiratory reserve volumeb. functional residual capacityc. inspiratory capacityd. inspiratory reserve volumee. residual volumef. tidal volumeg. total lung capacityh. vital capacityarrow_forwardMatch each term in Column I with its function or description in Column II. COLUMN I COLUMN II 1. respiratory control a. inspiratory reserve volume b. amount of air that moves in and out with each breath 2. oxidation c. elular respiration 3. vagus nerve 4. breathing 5. tachypnea 6. diaphragm 7. intercostal muscles 8. tidal volume 9. residual volume 10. pressure in the pleural space j. abnormal rapid shallow breathing d. located in the medulla e. ventilation f. difficult or labored breathing g. becomes flattened and moves downward during inhalation h. air that cannot be forcibly removed i. less than atmospheric pressure k muscles between the ribs that contract during inhalation 1. inhibits inspiration and stimulates expirationarrow_forward70arrow_forward
- Match the Terms with their descriptionsarrow_forwardFill in the boxes with the appropriate words to complete the process of gas exchange within the alveoli of the lungs. Describe the adaptation of the alveoli. GAS EXCHANGE Describe the adaptation of the alveoli.arrow_forwardMatch the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. potential space between visceral and parietal pleurae2. most inferior portion of larynx3. serves as resonant chamber and reduces weight of skull4. microscopic air sacs for gas exchange5. consists of large lobes6. opening between vocal cords7. fold of mucous membrane containing elastic fibers responsible forsounds8. increases surface area of nasal mucous membrane9. passageway for air and food10. partially covers opening of larynx during swallowingColumn A a. alveolusb. cricoid cartilagec. epiglottisd. glottise. lungf. nasal conchag. pharynxh. pleural cavityi. sinus (paranasal sinus)j. vocal cord (true)arrow_forward
- Give the name of the structure oxygen enters when it leaves the structure.arrow_forwardMatch each item in column A with the most closely related item in column B. Place letters for answers in the spaces provided.arrow_forwardMatch the descriptions below to the correct term. Terms may be used more than once. Location of vocal cords 1. Bronchi V Reinforced with C-shaped cartilage rings 2. Trachea V Fine passages that move gas 3. Diaphragm v Initial filtering of air 4. Alveoli v Location of external respiration 5. Bronchioles V First division of the bronchial tree 6. Epiglottis Composed of tiny air sacs that are connected by tubes to the windpipe 7. Lung Terminate in alveoli 8. Larynx Surrounded by pulmonary capillary beds 9. Nasal cavity Warms and moistens air Prevents food from entering windpipe Contraction enlarges thoracic cavity Allows atmosphere to flow between upper respiratory tract and lungs 4. V Location of gas exchange with the atmospherearrow_forward
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