
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The electron-dot structure of the given structure is to be drawn and described.
Concept introduction:
The expression to calculate the formal charge of the substance is shown below:
The electron dot structures can be described as the structure in which electrons are represented around the atoms in the molecule.
In the resonance structure, the electrons are moved towards the more electro negativity atoms and more positive charges. The arrow is originated from pi electrons or unshared electrons, and move towards the more electronegative atoms and positive charges.
(b)
Interpretation:
The electron-dot structure of the given structure is to be drawn and described.
Concept introduction:
The expression to calculate the formal charge of the substance is shown below:
The electron dot structures can be described as the structure in which electrons are represented around the atoms in the molecule.
In the resonance structure, the electrons are moved towards the more electro negativity atoms and more positive charges. The arrow will be originated from pi electrons or unshared pair of electrons and move towards the more electronegative atoms and positive charges.
(c)
Interpretation:
The electron-dot structure of the given structure is to be drawn and described.
Concept introduction:
The expression to calculate the formal charge of the substance is shown below:
The electron dot structures can be described as the structure in which electrons are represented around the atoms in the molecule.
In the resonance structure, the electrons are moved towards the more electro negativity atoms and more positive charges. The arrow will be originated from pi electrons or unshared pair of electrons andmove towards the more electronegative atoms and positive charges.

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Chapter 23 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
- Identify as E1 or E2 and write the mechanism.arrow_forwardIdentify if their reaction is most likely SN1 or SN2 mechanism.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when the following alkene is treated with 03 followed by Zn, H₂O. Be sure to answer all parts. draw structure ... smaller molar mass product draw structure ... larger molar mass productarrow_forward
- Identify as SN1 or SN2 and write the mechanism.arrow_forwardComplete the reaction. Not the mechanism.arrow_forwardDraw the mechanism using the arrows on conventions, including all formal charges and correct arrows. If stereochemical distinction can be made they should be included in the structure of the products.arrow_forward
- Draw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ...arrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check CF3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) H (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacyarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density CF3 O donating O donating O electron-rich O withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O electron-deficient O similar to benzene OCH3 Explanation Check O donating O donating ○ withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
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