(a) Interpretation: The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined. Concept introduction: Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula: Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

At 300 K, in the decomposition reaction of a reactant R into products, several measurements of the concentration of R over time have been made (see table). Without using graphs, calculate the order of the reaction. t/s [R]/(mol L-1) 0 0,5 171 0,16 720 0,05 1400 0,027

Predict the organic products that form in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic products. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.

What are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.135MP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The empirical formula of fumaric acid in which the elemental composition is 41.4% C, 3.5 % H and 55.1 % O needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The molecular weightof fumaric acidneeds to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Osmotic pressure is a colligative property that depends on the number of solute particles in the solution. It is mainly used to calculate the molecular weight of substance dissolve in certain volume of solvent. The relation between osmotic pressure and concentration can be shown as:

π = C×R×THere:π = Osmotic pressureC = Concentration (mol/L)R = Gas constant T = Temperature

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Thethree possible structures of fumaric acid if the empirical formula is CHO and molar mass is 116 g/mol needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The correct structure of fumaric acid if it contains a trans double bond needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of any organic or inorganic compound that represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule. It can be calculated with the help of elemental composition of molecule. Certain steps must be used to get the empirical formula:

Consider mass % as mass in grams and calculate moles of element with the help of molar mass

Calculate the moles of each element in least whole number

Write the number of each atom as subscript to write the empirical formula.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2A Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.4A Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6A Ch. 23 - Draw a complete electron-dot structure for...Ch. 23 - Limonene is the major component in the oil of...Ch. 23 - Draw an orbital overlap picture for methyl a mine...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10A

Solution Summary: The author explains the empirical formula of fumaric acid, which represents the simple ratio of all atoms present in the molecule.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 23 Solutions