PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
PRINCIPLES OF INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
7th Edition
ISBN: 9789353506193
Author: Skoog
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.8QAP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The five sources of uncertaninty in pH measurements with a glass-reference electrode system should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Ion-selective electrode is a type of electrode that is composed of a thin membrane. The membrane allows the transportation of intended ions only.

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The table below gives the standard electrode potential values of some electrode. What standard reference electrode could be used to obtain the values in the table and under what conditions is the standard electrode used? Under what 4 conditions will the standard emf of electrode IV be obtained?
Although the hydrogen electrode may be conceptually the simplest electrode and is the basis for the choice of reference potential in electrochemical systems, it is cumbersome to use. Therefore, several substitutes for it have been devised. One of these alternatives is the quinhydrone electrode (quinhydrone, Q ⋅ QH2, is a complex of quinone, C6H4O2 = Q, and hydroquinone, C6H4O2H2 = QH2), where the concentrations of Q ⋅ QH2 and QH2 are equal to each other. The electrode half-reaction is Q(aq) + 2 H+(aq) + 2 e− → QH2(aq), E⦵ = +0.6994 V. If the cell Hg(s)|Hg2Cl2(s)|HCl(aq)|Q ⋅ QH2|Au(s) is prepared, and the measured cell potential is +0.190 V, what is the pH of the HCl solution?
Discuss design features of Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE). Using suitable diagram explain how SHE can be used to measure the standard potential of Magnesium (Mg) electrode.
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