(a) Interpretation: Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br 2 . After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

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Answer 2

Question

100%

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

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Answer 3

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Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

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Answer 4

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Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Answer 8

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Answer 9

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The pyridine ring is less reactive relative to benzene and acts as a nucleophile.

Bromine molecule reacts with the Lewis acid to produce Br+. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and sulfuric acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

In the nitration reaction, nitric acid and acetic acid form the nitronium ion. Nitronium ion acts as an electrophile. After the electrophilic addition and elimination, we get the final product.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.4P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.8P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.9P Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.10P

(a) Interpretation: Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br 2 . After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

(a) Interpretation: Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.

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Chapter 23 Solutions

(a)

Interpretation:

Detailed mechanism and major product for the following reaction is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Bromination is the electrophilic addition of Br2. After the electrophilic addition and elimination in the presence of the base, we get the final product.