(a)
Interpretation:
The alcohol present in the given compound has to be classified whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept Introduction:
In an organic compound, the reactive portion is known as functional group. This undergoes reactions with other reagents and this does not depend upon how the rest of the compound is like. Few of the common
The nitrogen containing linear compounds are classified as
(b)
Interpretation:
The alcohol present in the given compound has to be classified whether it is primary, secondary or tertiary.
Concept Introduction:
In an organic compound, the reactive portion is known as functional group. This undergoes reactions with other reagents and this does not depend upon how the rest of the compound is like. Few of the common functional groups are alcohol, ester, carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde etc. Functional group determines the nature of the compound.
The nitrogen containing linear compounds are classified as amines and amides. Amines are compounds that have nitrogen connected to alkyl or aromatic groups. Amides are compounds that have nitrogen connected to a carbonyl bond. In amine, if the nitrogen is bonded to only one alkyl group, it is known as primary amine. If the nitrogen is bonded to two alkyl, or two aromatic groups it is known as secondary amine. If the nitrogen is bonded to three alkyl or aromatic groups it is known as tertiary amine. If the nitrogen is bonded to a carbonyl group means it is known as amide.
To Identify: Whether the given compound is a primary, secondary or tertiary amine, or an amide.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
- What is the meaning of the term tertiary (3) when it is used to classify amines? Draw a structural formula for the one tertiary (3) amine known as Hnigs base (N,N-diisopropylethylamine).arrow_forwardWrite the names for the amines using the naming styles taught in the McMurry text. H2 H3C-N-C-CH3 name: H2 H2 H3C-C-Ņ-c-CH3 H name: These compounds are amines.arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds contain an amide functional group? II IV V O II O IV V O O O O Oarrow_forward
- Complete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondaryarrow_forwardThe amine is aarrow_forwardName this amine. H₂C—CH₂CH₂CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₂ 1-methylpropan-1-amine NH₂ x 5arrow_forward
- Briefly explain primary, secondary, tertiary, and quarternary amine structures.arrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forwardChoose the Aromatic compound from the list below: O a) diethyl ether Ob) methanol Oc) benzene d) propanoic acidarrow_forward
- Name the following CH3 `CH Dimethylcyclopentylamine N.N-Dimethylcyclopentylamine N,N-Dimethylcyclopentaneamine O 1,2-Dimethylcyclopentaneaminearrow_forwardFollowing amines can be classified as --- and ---, respectively. H,N-CH3 H3C-CH3 primary amine, secondary amine O secondary amine, ammonium salt O secondary amine, primary amine O secondary amine, tertiary aminearrow_forwardClassify each of the following amines as (1) primary, secondary or tertiary and as (2) aliphatic or aromatic. N. CH3 NHCH3arrow_forward
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