The given reaction is oxidation or reduction should be identified. Concept introduction: Oxidation: Alcohols or aldehyde is undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like H 2 CrO 4 which provides carboxylic acid . Increasing the number of oxygen in the product is called oxidation. Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like L A H or N a B H 4 which provides alcohol. Increase in the number of hydrogen in the product is called reduction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion. Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion. Oxidation state is increasing in the product is called oxidation, oxidation state is decreasing in the product is called reduction.

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Chapter 23, Problem 23.61QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction is oxidation or reduction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation: Alcohols or aldehyde is undergoing oxidation by using oxidizing agent like H2CrO4 which provides carboxylic acid. Increasing the number of oxygen in the product is called oxidation.

Reduction: Aldehydes or ketones undergoing reduction by using reducing agent like LAH or NaBH4 which provides alcohol. Increase in the number of hydrogen in the product is called reduction.

Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.

Reduction is the gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion.

Oxidation state is increasing in the product is called oxidation, oxidation state is decreasing in the product is called reduction.

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