Videos
(a) Define carbocation.
(b) Which of the following are carbocations?
(i)
Interpretation:
Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.
Answer to Problem 23.53QP
Answer
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. (a).
Explanation of Solution
To explain:carbocation
Structure of the carbocation is given below,
Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
(ii)
Interpretation:
Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.
Answer to Problem 23.53QP
Answer
The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below
Explanation of Solution
To find: The carbocation.
The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below
Oxygen is bearing positive charge, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.
(iii)
Interpretation:
Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.
Answer to Problem 23.53QP
Answer
The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below
Explanation of Solution
To find: The carbocation.
The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below
Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation
(vi)
Interpretation:
Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.
Answer to Problem 23.53QP
Answer
The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (d)
Explanation of Solution
To find:The carbocation.
The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below
Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation
(v)
Interpretation:
Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.
Answer to Problem 23.53QP
Answer
The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (e)
Explanation of Solution
To find:The carbocation.
The given molecule is carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below
Carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds so the given molecule is called Carbocation.
(vi)
Interpretation:
Explanation of carbocation, Carbocation should be identified for the given molecule.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation.
Carbocation’s are classified in to three types as primary, secondary and tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms which is attached to the ionized carbon.
Tertiary carbocation is more stable than secondary carbocation, secondary carbocation is more stable than the primary carbocation.
Answer to Problem 23.53QP
Answer
The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)
Explanation of Solution
To find: The carbocation.
The given molecule is not a carbocation, the structure of the molecule is shown below (f)
Nitrogen is bearing positive charge with four bonds, so the given molecule is not a carbocation.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 23 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST (LL)>CUSTOM PKG.<
- V Biological Macromolecules Drawing the Haworth projection of an aldose from its Fischer projection Draw a Haworth projection of a common cyclic form of this monosaccharide: H C=O HO H HO H H OH CH₂OH Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardComplete the mechanismarrow_forwardComplete the mechanismarrow_forward
- 8 00 6 = 10 10 Decide whether each of the molecules in the table below is stable, in the exact form in which it is drawn, at pH = 11. If you decide at least one molecule is not stable, then redraw one of the unstable molecules in its stable form below the table. (If more than unstable, you can pick any of them to redraw.) Check OH stable HO stable Ounstable unstable O OH stable unstable OH 80 F6 F5 stable Ounstable X Save For Later Sub 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy C ཀྭ་ A F7 매 F8 F9 4 F10arrow_forwardJust try completing it and it should be straightforward according to the professor and TAs.arrow_forwardThe grading is not on correctness, so if you can just get to the correct answers without perfectionism that would be great. They care about the steps and reasoning and that you did something. I asked for an extension, but was denied the extension.arrow_forward
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY