Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written. Concept Introduction: Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word. Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name. Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene , alkyne , alcohol, carboxylic acid , alcohol etc. Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule. The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name. Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds. To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,5-dimethyloctane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 1

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as octane. Octane has eight carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second and fifth carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 2

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 3

Answer 13

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

Answer 14

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 4

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name, it is given as a methyl group and ethyl group are substituted in fourth and second carbon atom respectively, resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 5

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 6

Answer 20

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

Answer 21

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 3-ethylheptane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 7

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as heptane. Heptane has seven carbon chain. In the given name it is given as an ethyl group is substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 8

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 9

Answer 27

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12

Answer 28

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Condensed structural formula for the given set of compounds has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.

Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.

Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.

Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.

The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.

Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.

To Write: The condensed structural formula for the given compounds.

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 23.39QP

The condensed structural formula for 2,2,3,3-tetramethylpentane is,

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 10

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

From the given name of the hydrocarbon, the parent carbon is identified as pentane. Pentane has five carbon chain. In the given name it is given as two methyl groups are substituted in second carbon and two methyl groups are substituted in third carbon atom resulting in the skeleton of the hydrocarbon.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 11

Remove the single bonds in the lengthy chain to obtain the condensed structural formula.

OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th Edition, [Instant Access], 4 terms (24 months), Chapter 23, Problem 23.39QP , additional homework tip 12