Residual Income: The residual income is that income which is derived after deducting the return on the investment from the net income. Residual income is a favorable measure as it focuses on maximizing the return on the investment and helps in achieving the goal congruence. Return on Investment : The return on investment is a measure of the return which is derived from the part of the income which is invested. It is calculated by dividing the income from the investment. Economic Value Added: The economic value added is the excess of the income over the required return on the investment which is the residual income. To determine: The U.S. division’s operating income for 2017.
Residual Income: The residual income is that income which is derived after deducting the return on the investment from the net income. Residual income is a favorable measure as it focuses on maximizing the return on the investment and helps in achieving the goal congruence. Return on Investment : The return on investment is a measure of the return which is derived from the part of the income which is invested. It is calculated by dividing the income from the investment. Economic Value Added: The economic value added is the excess of the income over the required return on the investment which is the residual income. To determine: The U.S. division’s operating income for 2017.
Solution Summary: The author explains the calculation of the U.S. division's operating income for 2017 in kroner.
Formula Formula ROI (%) = Net Income Principal Amount × 100
Chapter 23, Problem 23.29E
1. a.
To determine
Residual Income:
The residual income is that income which is derived after deducting the return on the investment from the net income. Residual income is a favorable measure as it focuses on maximizing the return on the investment and helps in achieving the goal congruence.
Return on Investment:
The return on investment is a measure of the return which is derived from the part of the income which is invested. It is calculated by dividing the income from the investment.
Economic Value Added:
The economic value added is the excess of the income over the required return on the investment which is the residual income.
To determine: The U.S. division’s operating income for 2017.
1. b.
To determine
The Norwegian’s division’s ROI for 2017 in kroner.
2.
To determine
To explain: The top management about the division which earned better in 2017.
3.
To determine
The division which has the better residual income performance.
Scarce resource; discontinued product lines; negative contribution marginThe officers of Bardwell Company are reviewing the profitability of the company’s four products and the potential effects of several proposals for varying the product mix. The following is an excerpt from the income statement and other data.
Total
Product P
Product Q
Product R
Product S
Sales
$62,600
$10,000
$18,000
$12,600
$22,000
Cost of goods sold
(44,274)
(4,750)
(7,056)
(13,968)
(18,500)
Gross profit
$18,326
$5,250
$10,944
$(1,368)
$3,500
Operating expenses
(12,004)
(1,990)
(2,968)
(2,826)
(4,220)
Income before taxes
6,322
$3,260
$7,976
$(4,194)
$(720)
Units sold
1,000
1,200
1,800
2,000
Sales price per unit
$10.00
$15.00
$7.00
$11.00
Variable cost of goods sold
2.50
3.00
6.50
6.00
Variable operating expenses
1.17
1.25
1.00
1.20
Each of the following proposals is to be considered independently of the other proposals. Consider only the product changes stated in each…
Analyzing one company's make or buy and special order proposals
OneCo is a retail organization in the Northeast that sells upscale clothing. Each year, store managers (in consultation with their supervisors) establish financial goals; a monthly reporting system captures actual performance.
OneCo Inc. produces a single product. Cost per unit, based on the manufacture and sale of 10,000 units per month at full capacity, is shown below.
Product costs
Direct materials
$4.00
Direct labor
1.30
Variable overhead
2.50
Fixed overhead
3.40
Sales commission
0.90
$12.10
The $0.90 sales commission is paid for every unit sold through regular channels. Market demand is such that OneCo is operating at full capacity, and the firm has found it can sell all it can produce at the market price of $16.50.
Currently, OneCo is considering two separate proposals:
· Gatsby, Inc. has offered to buy 1,000 units at $14.35 each. Sales commission would be $0.35 on this special order.
·…
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The first production department in a process manufacturing system reports the following unit data.
Beginning work in process inventory
Units started and completed
35,200 units
52,800 units
Units completed and transferred out
Ending work in process inventory
88,000 units
17,900 units
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Exercise 16-4 (Algo) Weighted average: Computing equivalent units LO P1
Prepare the production department's equivalent units of production for direct materials under each of the following three separate
assumptions using the weighted average method for process costing.
Equivalent Units of Production (EUP)-Weighted Average Method
1. All direct materials are added to products when…