(a) Interpretation: To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction. Concept Introduction: Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.22P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

Concept Introduction:

Many enzymes contain only protein in their structure. However, some are composed of both protein component and non-protein component. The protein component of an enzyme is called apoenzyme and the non-protein component of an enzyme is called cofactor.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a competitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Competitive inhibition occurs when a substance that is not the substrate of the enzyme under normal condition can also bind to the enzyme’s active site. This results in direct competition with the substrate for the active site.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show a noncompetitive inhibition.

Concept Introduction:

Noncompetitive inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site present on the enzyme that is distinct from the active site which causes an alteration in the shape of the active site, making it unavailable for the substrate.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains how to identify each component of the given reaction by a represented cartoon figure and assemble them to show the normal enzyme reaction.

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